Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is primarily promoted by the Workplace Safety and Insurance Act (WSIA)?
What is primarily promoted by the Workplace Safety and Insurance Act (WSIA)?
Which aspect of worker support is emphasized in subsections 2 and 3 of the WSIA?
Which aspect of worker support is emphasized in subsections 2 and 3 of the WSIA?
What significant change occurred in 2011 regarding Part II of the WSIA?
What significant change occurred in 2011 regarding Part II of the WSIA?
What did the expert panel led by Tony Dean recommend for the Ontario workplace safety system?
What did the expert panel led by Tony Dean recommend for the Ontario workplace safety system?
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Which act serves as a basis for compensation in dangerous industries?
Which act serves as a basis for compensation in dangerous industries?
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What was the main purpose of the Meredith Royal Commission?
What was the main purpose of the Meredith Royal Commission?
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In terms of definitions, why is it important to understand the terms used in the WSIA?
In terms of definitions, why is it important to understand the terms used in the WSIA?
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What conflict exists between the WSIA and the Human Rights Code?
What conflict exists between the WSIA and the Human Rights Code?
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What is the significance of the Workplace Safety and Insurance Act (WSIA) as passed in 1997?
What is the significance of the Workplace Safety and Insurance Act (WSIA) as passed in 1997?
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Which term describes necessary tasks required to complete the main job purpose?
Which term describes necessary tasks required to complete the main job purpose?
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Which industries were automatically included in the compensation system under the Workmen's Compensation Act of 1914?
Which industries were automatically included in the compensation system under the Workmen's Compensation Act of 1914?
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How does Ontario's workers' compensation law influence federally regulated workplaces?
How does Ontario's workers' compensation law influence federally regulated workplaces?
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What does the term 'suitable work' refer to?
What does the term 'suitable work' refer to?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of earnings?
Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of earnings?
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What does the term 'accommodation' mean in the context of workplace injuries?
What does the term 'accommodation' mean in the context of workplace injuries?
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Who is considered a 'survivor' under the workers' compensation definitions?
Who is considered a 'survivor' under the workers' compensation definitions?
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What is the primary principle of the compensation system for high-risk industries?
What is the primary principle of the compensation system for high-risk industries?
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Which of the following types of employers does not participate in the collective insurance pool?
Which of the following types of employers does not participate in the collective insurance pool?
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What determines the premium rates for Schedule 1 companies?
What determines the premium rates for Schedule 1 companies?
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Which of the following industries is most likely classified under Schedule 1?
Which of the following industries is most likely classified under Schedule 1?
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What is a characteristic of Schedule 2 employers?
What is a characteristic of Schedule 2 employers?
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How many industry classes are currently defined under Schedule 1?
How many industry classes are currently defined under Schedule 1?
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What is the main reason for pooling resources in a collective liability system?
What is the main reason for pooling resources in a collective liability system?
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Which of the following best describes Schedule 2 employers?
Which of the following best describes Schedule 2 employers?
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Who oversees injury prevention under the WSIB?
Who oversees injury prevention under the WSIB?
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Which type of workers is generally excluded from workers' compensation insurance coverage?
Which type of workers is generally excluded from workers' compensation insurance coverage?
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What must a worker demonstrate to qualify for compensation under the WSIB?
What must a worker demonstrate to qualify for compensation under the WSIB?
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Which section of the WSIA allows first responders to claim benefits for PTSD?
Which section of the WSIA allows first responders to claim benefits for PTSD?
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What must independent operators do to obtain WSIB coverage?
What must independent operators do to obtain WSIB coverage?
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What type of claims are limited when filed for mental stress?
What type of claims are limited when filed for mental stress?
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How are occupational diseases treated under the WSIB compared to injuries?
How are occupational diseases treated under the WSIB compared to injuries?
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Which section outlines who is covered by workers' compensation insurance?
Which section outlines who is covered by workers' compensation insurance?
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What happens if workers do not cooperate with the Board's health care requirements?
What happens if workers do not cooperate with the Board's health care requirements?
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Who is responsible for providing transportation for injured workers to medical facilities?
Who is responsible for providing transportation for injured workers to medical facilities?
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What is the role of the Board in relation to the worker's treatment information?
What is the role of the Board in relation to the worker's treatment information?
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In the event of disputes regarding worker's rights, what is the Board's timeframe to resolve the issue?
In the event of disputes regarding worker's rights, what is the Board's timeframe to resolve the issue?
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What must a worker do to support their return to work after an injury?
What must a worker do to support their return to work after an injury?
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What distinguishes the 'deemed' employer from the 'actual' employer for emergency service volunteers?
What distinguishes the 'deemed' employer from the 'actual' employer for emergency service volunteers?
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Who can request an examination of a worker after an injury?
Who can request an examination of a worker after an injury?
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What is covered by the Board regarding assistive devices or prosthetics after a workplace accident?
What is covered by the Board regarding assistive devices or prosthetics after a workplace accident?
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What is the minimum duration of continuous employment required for an employer to be obligated to re-employ an injured worker?
What is the minimum duration of continuous employment required for an employer to be obligated to re-employ an injured worker?
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Which of the following situations does NOT terminate the re-employment obligations of an employer?
Which of the following situations does NOT terminate the re-employment obligations of an employer?
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What must an employer do if a worker can perform suitable work but not their exact pre-injury job?
What must an employer do if a worker can perform suitable work but not their exact pre-injury job?
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When are employers NOT required to make accommodations for an injured worker?
When are employers NOT required to make accommodations for an injured worker?
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What happens if an employer re-employs a worker but terminates them within six months?
What happens if an employer re-employs a worker but terminates them within six months?
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What may be necessary when a worker cannot regain the ability to perform their previous job?
What may be necessary when a worker cannot regain the ability to perform their previous job?
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In which industry do the re-employment obligations differ slightly, with less focus on the length of employment?
In which industry do the re-employment obligations differ slightly, with less focus on the length of employment?
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How long can the Board provide payments to a worker if it finds the employer failed to re-employ them appropriately?
How long can the Board provide payments to a worker if it finds the employer failed to re-employ them appropriately?
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Flashcards
Workers' Compensation
Workers' Compensation
A system where injured workers get financial help, often without suing the employer.
Workplace Safety and Insurance Act (WSIA)
Workplace Safety and Insurance Act (WSIA)
Ontario's law that provides compensation and safety for injured workers.
Workplace accident
Workplace accident
An event that causes an injury, either by deliberate harm, physical risk, or during work.
Accommodation
Accommodation
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Suitable work
Suitable work
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Impairment
Impairment
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Earnings
Earnings
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Essential Duties
Essential Duties
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WSIA Purpose
WSIA Purpose
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WSIA Sections
WSIA Sections
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WSIA Definitions
WSIA Definitions
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WSIA vs. Human Rights Code
WSIA vs. Human Rights Code
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WSIA Part II Removal
WSIA Part II Removal
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Chief Prevention Officer
Chief Prevention Officer
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Workmen's Compensation Act (1914)
Workmen's Compensation Act (1914)
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High-Risk Industries (1914)
High-Risk Industries (1914)
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Schedule 1 Companies
Schedule 1 Companies
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Collective Liability
Collective Liability
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Schedule 2 Companies
Schedule 2 Companies
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Workmen's Compensation Act
Workmen's Compensation Act
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Assessable Payroll
Assessable Payroll
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Premiums
Premiums
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Ontario Regulation 175/98
Ontario Regulation 175/98
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High-Risk Industries (Schedule 1)
High-Risk Industries (Schedule 1)
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WSIB premium rates
WSIB premium rates
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Covered Employees (general)
Covered Employees (general)
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PTSD benefits
PTSD benefits
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Occupational diseases
Occupational diseases
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Independent business coverage
Independent business coverage
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Compensation claim criteria
Compensation claim criteria
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Who pays for healthcare?
Who pays for healthcare?
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Worker's right to choose?
Worker's right to choose?
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Employer's role in healthcare?
Employer's role in healthcare?
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Employer's role in return to work?
Employer's role in return to work?
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Worker's role in return to work?
Worker's role in return to work?
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Construction industry issue?
Construction industry issue?
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Volunteer's two employers?
Volunteer's two employers?
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Dispute resolution?
Dispute resolution?
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Re-employment Obligation
Re-employment Obligation
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Workplace Accommodation
Workplace Accommodation
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Timeframe for Re-employment Obligations
Timeframe for Re-employment Obligations
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Termination After Re-employment
Termination After Re-employment
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Labour Market Re-Entry Plan
Labour Market Re-Entry Plan
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What can prevent a worker from returning to their previous job?
What can prevent a worker from returning to their previous job?
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When is a Labour Market Re-Entry Plan Necessary?
When is a Labour Market Re-Entry Plan Necessary?
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Study Notes
Workers' Compensation Laws in Ontario
- Ontario's Workers' Safety and Insurance Act (WSIA) evolved from the Meredith Royal Commission (1910-1913)
- The initial Workmen's Compensation Act (1915) was designed to compensate injured workers without suing employers for negligence.
- The WSIA (1997) expanded beyond compensation to include workplace safety and injury prevention.
- Provincial laws are the model for federally-regulated workplaces.
- Laws are frequently updated, so checking the Ontario e-Laws website is crucial.
Key Terms Explained
- Accident: Injury resulting from physical factors, deliberate acts, or work-related events.
- Accommodation: Modifications to jobs or workplaces to support workers with physical limitations (within human rights guidelines).
- Earnings: Worker's salary excluding benefits (like healthcare).
- Essential Duties: Core tasks necessary for the job's purpose.
- Impairment: Physical or mental damage from an injury (including disfigurement or loss of function).
- Learner: Temporary worker in a risky job (not a full-time employee or apprentice).
- Spouse: Legally married or cohabitating for a year, with a child, or through a cohabitation agreement.
- Suitable work: Post-injury work matching abilities and earnings.
- Survivor: Spouse or dependent family member of a deceased worker.
Workplace Safety and Insurance Act (WSIA)
- The WSIA is a comprehensive and detailed law (over 100 years old), covering different sections
- It's divided into parts like: Interpretation, Insurance Plan, Insured Payments, Employer Obligations, etc.
- The Act defines important terms to ensure consistent application of the law across different contexts.
- One primary goal is compensating injured workers and promoting workplace safety.
- The law distinguishes between high-risk (Schedule 1) and low-risk (Schedule 2) industries, assigning different responsibilities and premiums.
Injury Prevention and Disease Prevention
- Schedule 1 industries (like construction) are risk-based, contribute to a collective insurance fund, and pay premiums based on past accidents and payroll.
- Schedule 2 industries (like government) aren't part of this collective fund but directly pay all costs of workplace injuries.
- Repetitive strain injuries, diseases, and other newer workplace risks are now included in coverage.
Schedules Explained
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Schedule 1: High-risk industries (e.g. mining, construction) contributing to a collective fund, with rates determined by industry risk and company size.
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Schedule 2: Employers (e.g., governments) who don't contribute to the collective fund.
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Schedule 3: Outlines occupational diseases covered by compensation.
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Schedule 4: Covers a limited set of occupational diseases based on work processes. Diseases in Schedule 3 have different standards and are considered "more likely" work-related.
Collective Liability and Prevention
- The WSIB's management of risk prevention has involved different methods over time, including adjusting premiums and overseeing return-to-work programs.
- The current system aims to motivate employers to improve workplace safety by incentivizing those with better records and penalizing those with worse records.
Insured Employment and Injuries
- Ensures compensation coverage for workers who are injured on the job.
- Covers various details of who is protected by workers' compensation, like job types, injuries, and exceptions.
- Addresses issues like mental health and PTSD, and other crucial limitations.
Wages and Employment Benefits
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Employers are responsible for paying workers throughout the entire work day, even in the event of a workplace accident.
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Employees cannot sue for injuries sustained in the workplace unless the employer/company is not covered by the WSIA.
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The WSIB manages benefits disputes, ensuring decisions are legally sound and final.
Health Care Overview
- WSIA defines health care broadly, covering medical services, hospital stays, assistive measures, home modifications, etc.
Return to Work
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Employers must help injured workers return to work promptly, considering the worker's current needs and abilities.
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Workers have the responsibility to engage in return-to-work efforts and notify the Board of their progress (and of any critical updates).
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Re-employment obligations exist, requiring employers to accommodate or provide alternative work until the worker is recovered, reaching 65 years of age, or two years after the accident.
Labour Market Re-Entry
- Re-training or re-employment plans are available when workers need ongoing support to return to the job market following workplace injuries.
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Description
Explore the evolution of Ontario's Workers' Compensation Laws, from the Meredith Royal Commission to the current WSIA. This quiz addresses key terms and concepts essential for understanding workplace safety, compensation, and employee rights. Stay informed and ensure compliance with provincial updates for the best practices in managing workplace injuries.