Workers and Employers Relations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In case of doubt, how should labor legislation and labor contracts be construed?

  • In favor of the workers (correct)
  • In favor of the government agencies
  • In favor of the employers
  • In favor of the state
  • What principle does the text promote to settle disputes between workers and employers?

  • Direct negotiation without third-party involvement
  • Mandatory arbitration
  • Preferential use of voluntary modes (correct)
  • Litigation in court
  • According to Article II (Declaration of Principles and State Policies), what is recognized as a right in relations between workers and employers?

  • Right of enterprises to unlimited profits
  • Right of workers to work without pay
  • Right of labor to its just share in the fruits of production (correct)
  • Right of employers to exploit labor
  • What does Article 4 of the Labor Code state about resolving doubts or ambiguities?

    <p>In favor of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theme is highlighted by the principle of shared responsibility between workers and employers?

    <p>Collaborative approach in dispute settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of enforcing mutual compliance with the principle of shared responsibility?

    <p>Fostering industrial peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who primarily directs the management of the organization and exercises wide latitude in decision-making?

    <p>Executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role involves possessing knowledge at an advanced level of expertise essential to the establishment/provision of the service?

    <p>Specialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are part-owners of the company and have voting rights on the governing board?

    <p>President and Treasurer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual primarily directs the organization/department/subdivision and supervises other staff?

    <p>Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does not directly perform tasks related to the actual provision of services of the organization?

    <p>Transferee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual does not include first-line supervisors unless they supervise professionals?

    <p>Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an employee does not work on a regular holiday, how is the holiday pay computed?

    <p>150% of the daily rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For regular holidays, when an employee works the first 8 hours, what percentage of their regular salary are they entitled to?

    <p>200%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an employee works on a regular holiday in excess of 8 hours, how is the additional compensation calculated?

    <p>50% of the hourly rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a regular holiday falls on an employee's rest day and they work, what percentage of their daily rate are they entitled to for the first 8 hours?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case an employee does not work on a regular holiday, but there is a company policy granting payment for special days, what is the effect on holiday pay?

    <p>No effect on pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the presence of a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) affect the payment of wages on special days?

    <p>It allows payment even if unworked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors are involved in the classification of employees?

    <p>Responsibility, skills, complexity of the job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is wage distortion rectified according to the text?

    <p>Minimum Wage = Actual Salary - Distortion Adjustment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the non-diminution rule in Article 100 of the Labor Code apply to?

    <p>Benefits granted before or after the promulgation of the Labor Code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which establishments are covered by the law on service charges according to the text?

    <p>Hotels, restaurants, and similar establishments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main requirement for the distribution of service charges among covered workers?

    <p>It should be distributed completely and equally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case of a minimum wage increase, how should service charges paid to covered employees be treated?

    <p>They should not be considered in determining compliance with the increased minimum wage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if a dispute arises over the distribution of service charges between management and employees?

    <p>The grievance should be referred to the regional office of the Department of Labor and Employment for conciliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered managerial employees for the purpose of this Article?

    <p>Employees who have authority over hiring and management decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if no grievance mechanism is established in case of a dispute over service charge distribution?

    <p>The grievance is referred to the regional office of the Department of Labor and Employment for conciliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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