Physical and Sensory Changes in Middle Adulthood
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a significant predictor of psychological well-being in older adults?

  • Participation in physical activities
  • Chronic diseases
  • Social support availability
  • Physical impairments (correct)

    • Which factor most strongly interferes with activities of daily living for older adults?

  • Chronic diseases
  • Physical disabilities
  • Social isolation
  • Mental health issues (correct)

    • What contributes to depression risk in older adults?

  • Chronic diseases (correct)
  • Frequent relocation
  • Social engagement
  • Increased physical activity

    • What indirect acts are considered a form of suicide among older adults?

    <p>Indirect self-destructive acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies can help prevent elder suicide?

    <p>Antidepressant medication plus therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the continuity theory of aging emphasize?

    <p>Maintaining consistency with past and future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social support impact older adults' health and well-being?

    <p>It promotes health and reduces stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does formal support have on caregiving for aging adults?

    <p>It alleviates caregiving burden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ingredient is NOT associated with wisdom?

    <p>The ability to seek power and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that can contribute to cognitive maintenance in older adults?

    <p>Engaging in mentally active life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personal motivation is linked to the development of wisdom?

    <p>Desire for personal growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program is designed to help reverse age-related cognitive declines?

    <p>ADEPT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does terminal decline refer to in cognitive health?

    <p>Accelerated deterioration of functioning prior to death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit associated with acting in older adults?

    <p>Increased physical strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a modest contributing factor to cognitive abilities as people age?

    <p>Genetic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the approach of deep elaborative processing in acting?

    <p>Analyzing dialogue in small, goal-directed chunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the agonal phase of dying?

    <p>Rattled breathing and muscle spasms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time frame in which resuscitation is still possible during clinical death?

    <p>4-6 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is defined by the irreversible cessation of all brain and brain stem activity?

    <p>Brain death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following breathing patterns is part of the agonal phase?

    <p>Cheyne-Stokes breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a persistent vegetative state indicate about brain function?

    <p>Brain stem remains active while the cerebral cortex does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can dignity be fostered in dying patients?

    <p>By providing compassionate care and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultural perspective is mentioned regarding death in China and Japan?

    <p>Heart and respiration cessation define death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does discussing death with children and adolescents typically cause anxiety?

    <p>May cause anxiety but also enhance understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is women more likely to experience in comparison to men during a heart attack?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is NOT recommended for reducing heart attack risk?

    <p>Increase stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of coping involves choosing and implementing potential solutions?

    <p>Problem-centered coping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of individuals displaying Type A behavior?

    <p>Competitive and angry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flexibly moving between which coping styles can help reduce stress?

    <p>Problem-centered and emotion-centered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is likely associated with increased risk of high blood pressure and heart disease?

    <p>Expressed hostility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended method for managing stress effectively?

    <p>Set reasonable goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does stress management in midlife differ from younger adults?

    <p>More realistic views on change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the goal associated with aging?

    <p>Extending healthy life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activities are classified as Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)?

    <p>Managing finances and shopping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is notably affected by neuron loss associated with aging?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common visual impairment related to aging?

    <p>Increased sensitivity to glare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is most affected by hearing impairment in aging individuals?

    <p>Speech perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical function is diminished due to declines in smell sensitivity in older adults?

    <p>Self-protective responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sensory systems shows notable differences in loss between women and men as they age?

    <p>Hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the central nervous system and autonomic nervous system efficiency as one ages?

    <p>They become less efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a living will and a durable power of attorney for health care?

    <p>A living will only specifies medical treatments, whereas durable power of attorney allows for decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reason is NOT commonly cited by Oregon patients requesting medical aid in dying?

    <p>Desire to travel more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is medical aid-in-dying most likely to be provided?

    <p>A patient with less than six months to live.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common argument made by opponents of medical aid-in-dying?

    <p>It may lead to misuse due to caregiving burdens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anticipatory grieving?

    <p>Grieving for a loss that is expected in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition must be ensured according to the American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine before considering medical aid-in-dying?

    <p>Patient has access to optimal palliative care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a likely emotional response to sudden, unanticipated death?

    <p>Avoidance is pronounced and confrontation may be traumatic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is primarily associated with requests for medical aid-in-dying?

    <p>Cancer patients age 65+ enrolled in hospice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physical Changes in Middle Adulthood

    • Vision declines around age 60
    • Presbyopia: difficulty focusing on varying distances
    • Pupil shrinks; lens yellows
    • Vitreous and neural changes occur; blood supply decreases
    • Poor vision in dim light; increased sensitivity to glare
    • Decline in color discrimination
    • Retinal sensitivity decreases
    • Glaucoma risk increases

    Hearing Changes in Middle Adulthood

    • Presbycusis: hearing loss between ages 45 and 64
    • Gradual decline in sensitivity to high frequencies
    • Speech becomes more difficult to understand
    • Men show decline more rapidly than women
    • Hearing aids or modifications to listening environment can help

    Skin Changes in Middle Adulthood

    • Wrinkles appear in the forehead in the thirties; crow's feet in the forties
    • Sagging in the face, arms, and legs
    • Dryness and age spots after age 50
    • Blood vessels become more visible
    • Faster aging with sun exposure in women
    • Epidermis detaches from the dermis; less water content

    Muscle-Fat Makeup in Middle Adulthood

    • Increase in body fat
    • Loss of muscle and bone
    • Middle-age spread in torso area
    • Men: upper abdomen; women: waist and upper arms

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    HGD Exam 5 Review PDF

    Description

    Explore the various physical changes that occur during middle adulthood, focusing on vision, hearing, and skin. This quiz covers key aspects such as presbyopia, presbycusis, and skin aging signs. Test your understanding of these changes and their implications for health and well-being.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser