Work, Energy, Power and Collision
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of energy in the context of physics?

  • The amount of force applied to a body
  • The distance a body is displaced
  • The capacity to do work (correct)
  • The ability to do work at a fast pace

A force F is applied to a body, making an angle θ with the horizontal. What is the component of the force in the direction of displacement of the body?

  • F secθ
  • F cosθ (correct)
  • F sinθ
  • F tanθ

What is a necessary condition for work to be done on a body?

  • A force must be applied to the body
  • The body must be displaced through a certain distance
  • The force must make an angle with the horizontal
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the term associated with speed in the context of karate?

<p>Power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correlation between the physical definitions of work, energy, and power and the physiological pictures they generate in our minds?

<p>There is a loose correlation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the work done by the force in displacing a body from x = 1 cm to x = 5 cm?

<p>20 ergs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial kinetic energy of the body?

<p>50 J (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final kinetic energy of the body when the distance covered is 5m?

<p>10 J (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a conservative field?

<p>Work done is independent of the path followed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of resistive force in the graph?

<p>Newton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for kinetic energy of a body?

<p>½ mv^2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the work done on a body when its velocity increases from 0 to v?

<p>½ mv^2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between the work done and the kinetic energy of a body?

<p>Work done = Kinetic energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the displacement of the body when a force is applied on it?

<p>Parallel to the direction of the force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of kinetic energy of a body?

<p>It is always positive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a force that enables it to do work on a body?

<p>Its ability to cause displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy unit equivalent to 3.6 × 10⁶ J?

<p>1 kWh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the angle θ in the resolution of the force F into its components?

<p>It determines the component of the force in the direction of displacement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the capacity to do work and the term 'energy'?

<p>Energy is the capacity to do work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy is possessed by a moving vehicle?

<p>Kinetic energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy stored in a metallic wire when stretched by suspending a weight Mg?

<p>Mgl/4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition under which work is said to be done on a body?

<p>When a force applied to the body displaces it through a certain distance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the association between the term 'power' and the concept of speed?

<p>Power is associated with speed in karate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of kinetic energy in wind mills?

<p>Generation of electrical energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy possessed by a bullet fired from a gun?

<p>Kinetic energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of energy released in a nuclear bomb due to mass defect?

<p>Gamma radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy unit equivalent to 1000 calories?

<p>kcal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which a photon interacts with a nucleus to produce a particle-antiparticle pair?

<p>Pair production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the device that converts light energy into electrical energy?

<p>Photoelectric cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy gained by a charged particle when accelerated through a potential difference of V volts?

<p>qV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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