Word Formation Process Quiz: Borrowing and Coinage
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for forming new words by reordering the letters of an existing word?

  • Blending
  • Acrophobia
  • Thermometer
  • Coinage (correct)

Which term refers to creating a word from non-morphemic parts of two existing items?

  • Blending (correct)
  • Triskaidekaphobia
  • Thermometer
  • Coinage

What does the term 'acrophobia' mean?

  • '10 and 3 fear'
  • 'Hot measure'
  • 'Prostitute fear'
  • 'Topmost fear' (correct)

What is the meaning of the term 'thermometer' based on its Greek roots?

<p>'Hot measure' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term represents the fear of the number 13?

<p>'Triskaidekaphobia' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for forming new words by reordering the letters of an existing word?

<p>Anagram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to creating a word from non-morphemic parts of two already existing items?

<p>Portmanteau (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'acrophobia' mean?

<p>Fear of heights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'thermometer' based on its Greek roots?

<p>'Hot measure' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term represents the fear of the number 13?

<p>Triskaidekaphobia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anagram

Forming new words by reordering letters of an existing word.

Coinage

Creating new words from existing words or terms.

Blending

Creating a word from non-morphemic parts of two existing items.

Portmanteau

A word combining the sounds and meanings of two words.

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Acrophobia

Fear of heights; literally 'topmost fear'.

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Triskaidekaphobia

Fear of the number 13.

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Thermometer

A device that measures temperature, meaning 'hot measure'.

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Fear of heights

Another term for acrophobia, a specific phobia.

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Greek roots of thermometer

It literally means 'hot measure' based on Greek.

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Fear of the number 13

Another term for triskaidekaphobia, a specific phobia.

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Study Notes

Word Formation Process: Borrowing

  • Borrowing words from other languages is extremely common in English.
  • Examples of borrowed words:
  • Scandinavian: take, give, they
  • French: genre, revolution
  • Chinese: typhoon, kowtow
  • Malay: amok
  • Hebrew: hallelujah, shalom
  • Latin: bona fide, prima facie

Word Formation Process: Coinage

  • Coinage involves inventing a word from scratch.

  • Examples of coinage:

    Words derived from trade/brand names

    • Kodak
    • Xerox
    • Nylon
    • Vaseline
    • Interesting examples:
      • Kleenex is coined from the word "clean".
      • Jell-O is coined from the word "gel".

    Words derived from personal names – Eponyms

    • Watt: named after James Watt, a 19th-century scientist.
    • Curie: named after Marie and Pierre Curie, early 20th-century scientists.
    • Fahrenheit: named after Gabriel Fahrenheit, an 18th-century scientist.
    • Sandwich: named after John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, who ordered his servant to bring him roast-beef between two slices of bread while he was busy gambling.

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Description

Test your knowledge of word formation process by exploring the concepts of borrowing and coinage. Learn about the origins of borrowed words in English and examples of coinage from trade and brand names.

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