Woodrow Wilson's Presidency Overview

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Questions and Answers

What reform agenda did Woodrow Wilson introduce?

New Deal

Fair Deal

Great Society

New Freedom (correct)

How did Woodrow Wilson justify U.S. entry into World War I?

To make the world safe for democracy (correct)

To expand American territory

To prevent the spread of communism

To support European allies

What significant action did Wilson take regarding the State of the Union Address?

Restored the practice of personally delivering it (correct)

Gave it in a national broadcast

Delivered it in writing

Cancelled it during his presidency

What was the outcome of Wilson's 14 point peace plan?

The Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles Signup and view all the answers

What did Warren G. Harding promise to the American people?

A return to normalcy Signup and view all the answers

Which international organization was proposed by Wilson as part of the Treaty of Versailles?

League of Nations Signup and view all the answers

What major health issue did Wilson face towards the end of his presidency?

Stroke Signup and view all the answers

Why was Wilson's name recently removed from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs?

Due to his support for racial segregation Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the TeaPot Dome Scandal during Harding's presidency?

Kickbacks to the Secretary of the Interior Signup and view all the answers

How did Calvin Coolidge's approach to government reflect the views of the Republican Party at the time?

Promotion of laissez-faire economics Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason for the public's dissatisfaction with Herbert Hoover's presidency during the Great Depression?

His lack of federal response to the crisis Signup and view all the answers

What was Ronald Reagan's perspective on Calvin Coolidge's presidency?

It promoted laissez-faire principles Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the state of the economy during Herbert Hoover's presidency?

Significant economic downturn and unemployment Signup and view all the answers

What notable achievement characterized Calvin Coolidge's press relations?

He conducted 520 press conferences Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred just seven months after Herbert Hoover took office?

The stock market crash Signup and view all the answers

What significant act was passed during Harding's presidency to strengthen the executive branch?

The Budget and Accounting Act 1921 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Eisenhower's significant contributions during his presidency?

Negotiated the end of the Korean War Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a significant aspect of Eisenhower's presidency in relation to civil rights?

Sent federal troops to Little Rock Signup and view all the answers

What major initiative is John F. Kennedy known for during his administration?

Promoting the New Frontier Signup and view all the answers

What setback did Kennedy experience as a result of the Bay of Pigs Invasion?

Discredited him and his administration Signup and view all the answers

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, how did John F. Kennedy demonstrate his leadership?

Exhibited calm and steady leadership Signup and view all the answers

Which President established the Peace Corps?

John F. Kennedy Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable characteristic of Dwight Eisenhower's leadership style?

He ran the executive branch in a military fashion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a characteristic of Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency?

He prioritized bold domestic legislative agendas Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of President Obama's elimination of 'Don't Ask Don't Tell'?

Gays and lesbians could join the armed forces openly. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main goals of the Iran Nuclear Deal initiated by President Obama?

To slow and limit the development of Iran’s nuclear program. Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of President Obama's decision to withdraw American forces from Iraq?

It allowed for the rise of ISIS in the region. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions did President Trump attempt regarding Obamacare?

He tried to repeal it but was unsuccessful. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary rationale behind President Obama's redeployment of forces to Afghanistan?

Because Afghanistan was viewed as a more urgent situation. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant outcomes of the Iranian hostage crisis during Carter's presidency?

Perception of Carter as weak and powerless Signup and view all the answers

Which concept was associated with Reagan's approach to federal programs?

Devolution Signup and view all the answers

What was a major achievement of Reagan's presidency in 1987?

The INF Treaty with Gorbachev Signup and view all the answers

How did Reagan influence the Soviet economy during his presidency?

By forcing an arms race Signup and view all the answers

What critical event took place during the U.S. military presence in Beirut under Reagan?

A suicide bombing that killed 243 Marines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following controversies affected Reagan’s presidency negatively?

Iran-Contra Scandal Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes Reagan's financial approach that led to a doubling of the federal deficit?

Defense spending escalation Signup and view all the answers

Why did Ronald Reagan's presidency significantly impact the Soviet Union?

He focused on winning the Cold War and dismantling the Soviet system Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of military involvement along with NATO forces during the Bosnian civil war?

It brought an end to the ethnic genocide. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the impeachment of President Clinton?

His approval ratings increased after the impeachment. Signup and view all the answers

What action did George W. Bush take in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks?

He launched the global war on terror. Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the PATRIOT ACT passed in 2001?

It provided new surveillance tools for law enforcement. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances did George W. Bush become the 43rd President of the United States?

He was elected following a long legal dispute over Electoral votes in Florida. Signup and view all the answers

What was a central justification of the Bush Doctrine?

To justify preemptive strikes against suspected enemies. Signup and view all the answers

What significant challenge did George W. Bush address in his presidency related to health?

He did more than any president to combat the spread of AIDS, especially in Africa. Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the 1994 midterm congressional elections have on the Democratic Party?

The Democratic Party suffered great losses, implying Clinton might be a one-term president. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Modern American Presidency - Theodore Roosevelt

Roosevelt became president after McKinley's assassination
Progressive reformer, advocating for economic fairness and less party partisanship
Viewed the presidency as a "Bully Pulpit," using it to promote his agenda
Broke up monopolies and supported corporate power
Strong supporter of land conservation, preserving large areas
Introduced the "Great White Fleet" to demonstrate US naval power
First president to introduce a comprehensive domestic reform program ("The Square Deal")
Set a precedent for future presidents, especially Wilson and FDR
Responsible for the building of the Panama Canal
Ended the Russo-Japanese War
Helped protect American interests in Asia, awarded a Nobel Peace Prize
Introduced the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, allowing US intervention in Latin American countries if needed
Authorised US intervention in Santo Domingo, establishing it as a protectorate
Elevated the presidency to a new action-oriented level

William Howard Taft

Presidency saw a retreat from Roosevelt’s activist approach
Divided Republican party, with factions opposing each other
Continued regulating monopolies, but this caused further party division
Associated with "Dollar Diplomacy," focusing on US business interests in other countries

Woodrow Wilson

Second Democratic president after the Civil War
Promoted a progressive reform agenda ("New Freedom")
Restored the tradition of presidential State of the Union addresses
Guided the US into World War I, justifying the war as "making the world safe for democracy."
introduced 14 point peace plan, and championed the League of Nations, but the US did not join
Suffered a stroke and lost much of his physical and mental capacity, and influence
Had a large increase in American role in international affairs

Warren G. Harding

Favored isolationism.
His presidency was plagued by the "Teapot Dome Scandal."
Strengthened the President's budget and accounting power

Calvin Coolidge

Became president after Harding's death and embodied a low-key, pro-business approach.
Favored a limited role for government in the economy.
Known as "Silent Cal" because of his reserved demeanor
Saw an increase in the popularity of press coverage of presidents.

Herbert Hoover

Faced the Great Depression during his presidency.
Policies were blamed for the economic crisis.
Believed in reliance on private sector and local governments, rather than federal intervention.

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Faced the Great Depression and proposed a "New Deal" to address it (relief, recovery, and reform).
Included key legislative initiatives like Social Security and banking reforms.
Declared war on Japan, Followed by the declaration of war on Germany and Italy.
Identified as the foremost leader of the Free World during World War II.
Met with Churchill and Stalin in 1943 to discuss military strategy.
Developed the “Big 3”

Harry S. Truman

Took over after Roosevelt's death.
Made the decision to use atomic bombs on Japan to end World War II.
Led the U.S. in the Korean War
Preserved the principle that the President, not the General, leads the military
Resulted in legal precedent that limits the President's power to seize private property

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Led the US political party who saw opposition from the Soviet Union as enemy forces
Focused on national security and the Cold War
Signed the Civil Rights Act to prevent discrimination.
Authorized federal intervention and the sending of federal troops to integrate schools.

Lyndon B. Johnson

Elected president following Kennedy's assassination.
Focused on domestic initiatives in the "Great Society" program
Focused on civil rights (Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, Fair Housing Act)
Escalated the Vietnam War

Richard Nixon

Resigned from office following the Watergate scandal.
Conducted a historic trip to China
Dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima & Nagasaki
Implemented the "Nixon Doctrine," turning responsibility of the Vietnam War over to South Vietnamese
Initiated the "Vietnamization" of the war.
Created significant conflict with the judiciary due to the Watergate scandal

Gerald Ford

Became president after Nixon's resignation.
Pardoned Nixon, causing significant political controversy
Ended the Vietnam War

Jimmy Carter

Focused on human rights and foreign policy.
Faced the energy crisis and the Iran hostage crisis.
Signed the Camp David Accords, a peace agreement between Israel and Egypt.

Ronald Reagan

Promoted a more limited role for government in the economy.
Supported tax cuts and deregulation.
Focused on anti-communism, especially through a strong arms race with the Soviet Union
Developed the "New Federalism", returning some federal programs back to the states.
Saw the economy improve remarkably but also have much conflict at home due to the rise in homelessness and poverty

George H.W. Bush

Faced the end of the Cold War.
Initiated "Operation Desert Storm" to aid Kuwait, which was invaded by a neighboring country
Saw the economic downturn during his last year

Bill Clinton

Focused on domestic issues, including welfare reform and economic prosperity
Impeached by the House of Representatives but acquitted by the Senate
Saw the economy expand in his time in office, with high employment and wages

George W. Bush

Faced the September 11th terrorist attacks and launched the "Global War on Terror"
Implemented the Patriot Act, increasing oversight of US citizens.
Involved US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan
Saw the American economy face a severe crisis and recession
Implemented the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
Continued escalating the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, with mounting opposition

Barack Obama

Implemented economic initiatives to recover the American economy following the financial crisis
Implemented the Affordable Care Act
Ended the war in Iraq
Negotiated the Iran nuclear deal
Provided leadership through the Cuban Missile Crisis

Donald Trump

Focused on an "America First" agenda
Implemented significant tax cuts
Took actions to reduce immigration
Faced impeachment proceedings and numerous controversies,
Ordered the withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan

Joe Biden

Focused on addressing the pandemic, economic recovery, and infrastructure spending
Implemented the American Rescue Plan
Worked with Congress on the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL)
Implemented the CHIPS and Science Act
Faced challenges from multiple crises, including the rise of inflation

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Description

This quiz explores key aspects of Woodrow Wilson's presidency, including his reform agenda, justification for U.S. entry into World War I, and his vision for peace with the 14-point plan. It also addresses significant challenges he faced, such as health issues and his legacy.