Woodrow Wilson's Presidency Overview

A set of progressive reforms aimed at economic justice, introduced by President Woodrow Wilson.

An annual speech delivered by the U.S. President outlining the nation's state and legislative priorities.

An intergovernmental organization proposed by Woodrow Wilson after World War I, aimed at preventing future wars through international cooperation.

The peace treaty signed at the end of World War I, which established the League of Nations and imposed harsh penalties on Germany.

A proposal by Woodrow Wilson for a just and lasting peace after World War I, encompassing principles like self-determination and the creation of the League of Nations.

A campaign promise made by Warren G. Harding, calling for a return to a simpler pre-war life and a less active role for the U.S. in international affairs.

Woodrow Wilson's presidency was marked by his significant expansion of the American presidency in international affairs, highlighted by his leadership during World War I and his proposal for the League of Nations.

Despite his progressive reforms and international leadership, Woodrow Wilson's legacy is tarnished by his support for racial segregation during his presidency.

President Harding favored a policy of isolationism, reflecting the prevailing view of the Republican Party at the time. This stance contributed to the Republican vote against the Treaty of Versailles.

A major scandal during Harding's presidency involving the Secretary of the Interior accepting kickbacks for releasing oil reserves to private companies. This scandal damaged Harding's administration and involved the Elk Hills and Teapot Dome oil reserves.

President Coolidge favored a pro-business, laissez-faire approach, characterized by minimal government intervention in the economy. He believed in keeping government hands off free enterprise and limiting government activity.

Despite his quiet demeanor, President Coolidge successfully elevated presidential press relations. His administration held 520 press conferences, demonstrating a focus on communication with the media.

President Hoover's response to the Great Depression relied heavily on private sector and local government involvement. While he initiated some federal programs, his approach was largely unsuccessful in curbing the crisis.

President Hoover and Republican Party policies were blamed for the Great Depression, leading to a partisan realignment. This mirrors the situation in 1896 when Cleveland and the Democrats were held accountable for the depression of that period.

President Obama ended the 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' policy, allowing gay and lesbian individuals to serve openly in the military. This policy was previously established by President Clinton.

A policy shift towards states' rights, returning federal programs to states, under Reagan's presidency.

President Obama redeployed American forces to Afghanistan, prioritizing the situation there over Iraq due to the growing threat of the Taliban.

The act of returning federal programs to the states during Reagan's presidency, promoting states' rights.

This agreement, negotiated by Obama and 5 UN Security Council members plus Germany, aimed to limit Iran's nuclear program. In return for nuclear restrictions and international inspections, Iran received financial assistance and the lifting of economic sanctions.

A significant reduction in taxes enacted by President Reagan in his first year in office, aiming to stimulate the economy.

Reagan's strong opposition to communism throughout his political career, which led to his determination to break the Soviet Union.

President Obama responded to the financial crisis of 2008 by significantly increasing federal spending to prevent economic collapse and support the auto industry.

Reagan's strategy to force the Soviet Union to compete economically with the US in an arms race, ultimately contributing to the collapse of the Soviet system.

President Obama faced criticism for withdrawing US forces from Iraq prematurely, allegedly contributing to the rise of ISIS.

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty signed by Reagan and Gorbachev in 1987, marking a significant step towards nuclear disarmament.

Reagan's military operation to overthrow a socialist dictator in Grenada, removing a Cuban military base.

A suicide bombing in Beirut that killed 243 Marines during Reagan's presidency, highlighting the dangers of US involvement in the region.

Dwight Eisenhower served as President during the Cold War, prioritizing national security and navigating the Korean War to a stalemate. He also integrated African American students in Little Rock, Arkansas, using federal troops.

While Eisenhower was seen as protecting national security, he was criticized for not doing more to promote social justice through the new domestic powers established by FDR and Truman.

A landmark piece of legislation passed during Eisenhower's presidency, establishing a Civil Rights Commission.

Known for his charisma and youth, JFK spearheaded the "New Frontier" with a focus on civil rights, a major tax cut, and the creation of the Peace Corps.

A disastrous CIA-led invasion of Cuba during Kennedy's presidency, aimed at overthrowing Fidel Castro.

A tense standoff between the US and the Soviet Union over Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, nearly leading to nuclear war, but demonstrating JFK's calm leadership.

Johnson became President after the assassination of JFK, inheriting the "New Frontier" agenda and pushing for bold domestic legislative reforms.

Similar to FDR and Truman, Johnson pursued ambitious domestic policies, continuing the legacy of the "New Frontier" and expanding upon it.

NATO forces intervened militarily in Bosnia to help stabilize the country during its civil war. This intervention aimed to end the ethnic genocide occurring in the region.

President Clinton signed a major welfare reform bill that shifted responsibility for welfare programs from the federal government to the states. This move was seen as a more centrist approach to governing.

President Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives for perjury and obstruction of justice, stemming from the Monica Lewinsky scandal. He was acquitted by the Senate and remained in office.

George W. Bush was elected president after a legal dispute over the Electoral Votes in Florida. The US Supreme Court declared him the winner, making him the 43rd president.

President Bush declared a "global war on terror" after the 9/11 attacks. This included the invasion of Afghanistan to defeat Al Qaeda and the invasion of Iraq based on faulty intelligence about weapons of mass destruction.

The Bush Doctrine justified preemptive strikes against suspected enemies of the US, allowing for military action against threats before they materialized.

President Bush created the Department of Homeland Security by merging several agencies. This new department was designed to improve national security and coordination in the face of threats.

The PATRIOT Act, passed in 2001, provided law enforcement with new surveillance tools to help prevent terrorism. This Act aimed to enhance security measures.