Wood: Construction Materials and Testing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic that makes bituminous materials suitable for construction applications?

  • Their high compressive strength
  • Their low density and buoyancy
  • Their high viscosity and adhesive properties (correct)
  • Their high thermal conductivity

Which of the following statements about bitumen is correct?

  • Bitumen is a naturally occurring substance composed of a mixture of hydrocarbons (correct)
  • Bitumen is a synthetic material created by combining various chemicals
  • Bitumen is a lightweight, porous material used for insulation purposes
  • Bitumen is a low-viscosity liquid derived from coal

What is the primary difference between bitumen and tar?

  • Bitumen is a natural substance, while tar is a synthetic material
  • Bitumen is used for waterproofing, while tar is used for road construction
  • Bitumen is a solid material, while tar is a liquid material
  • Bitumen is derived from petroleum, while tar is derived from coal (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a common application of bituminous materials?

<p>Structural concrete reinforcement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which bitumen is obtained from crude oil?

<p>Fractional distillation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about tar is correct?

<p>Tar is a byproduct of the coking or gasification process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for heating bituminous materials during construction applications?

<p>To decrease their viscosity and improve their flow properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common application of tar in construction?

<p>Waterproofing roofs and boats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of bituminous materials?

<p>Hydrocarbons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the properties of bituminous materials is NOT correct?

<p>They are highly flammable and combustible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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