Comparing Wood and Masonry Construction Materials

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16 Questions

Which building material is described as an artificial stone?

Concrete

What percentage of processed wood is used for building purposes?

75%

Which building material is characterized by the ability to be molded into various forms?

Concrete

What are the two major components of concrete?

Cement and Water

Which building material is a widely used alloy of carbon and iron?

Steel

Which of the following materials can be delivered to the job site in a plastic state?

Concrete

Which part of a tree, heartwood or sapwood, dries more slowly due to moisture movement?

Heartwood

What usually happens more readily on the surface of heartwood compared to sapwood?

Surface checks

Which part of the tree is darker in color and more resistant to decay?

Heartwood

How is moisture content in wood expressed?

Percentage of oven-dry weight

What is the cause of decay in lumber according to the text?

Attacks of fungi

What is the main difference between hardwoods and softwoods?

Hardwoods originate from cone-bearing trees, while softwoods have broad leaves.

Which part of a tree carries moisture from the roots to the leaves?

Cambium layer inside of inner bark

What is the main function of sapwood in a tree?

To carry moisture from roots to leaves

What happens to sapwood as the tree ages?

It converts into heartwood

Which type of wood is older, darker, and more durable?

Heartwood

Learn about the characteristics and uses of wood and masonry as building materials. Discover the historical significance and modern applications of these construction methods.

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