Wood Cell Structure and Components

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18 Questions

Which type of defect is characterized by a board being bent end-to-end?

Crook

What is the main difference between bow and cup defects in wood?

Bow defect causes a board to curve along its length, while cup defect causes a board to curve along its width.

What are knots in wood, as mentioned in the text?

Areas where branches grew out of the trunk or where two trunks merged

What role does the cell wall play in wood, based on the text?

Provides structural support

Which type of defect is likely to weaken the wood and affect its appearance?

Knots

What is one of the main reasons why wood is a popular choice in construction?

It is renewable and sustainable

Why does split occur in wood, according to the text?

When there is a separation or fissure along the length of the wood

In terms of aesthetics, what can be done to enhance the natural beauty of wood?

Staining, painting, or leaving it natural

What type of defect occurs in wood when there is a spiral distortion along its length?

Twist

Which type of defect results in uneven or rounded edges on a wooden board?

Wane

What are the main components of wood at the macroscopic level?

Trunks, branches, and roots of trees

What is one key factor that makes wood relatively easy to work with and transport?

It is strong, durable, and lightweight

At a macroscopic level, what contributes to the varying structure of wood?

The fibrous and porous structure

Which defect involves splits or cracks that develop in wood as it dries?

Twist

What can weaken wood due to cracks that run parallel to the grain?

Checks

How is wood used in modern construction for creating structures that are visually striking?

By combining it with other materials like concrete, steel, or glass

What type of defect is characterized by discolorations that affect the appearance and usability of wood?

Stains

What process involves treating wood with preservatives under high pressure to protect it from decay and insects?

Pressure-treated Wood Process

Learn about the basic building block of wood, the cell, and its three main parts: the cell wall, cell lumen, and cell membrane. Understand the composition and functions of each component in the structure of wood.

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