Wood Cell Structure and Components

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Questions and Answers

Which type of defect is characterized by a board being bent end-to-end?

  • Split
  • Crook (correct)
  • Cup
  • Knot

What is the main difference between bow and cup defects in wood?

  • Bow defect causes a board to curve along its width, while cup defect causes a board to curve along its length.
  • Bow defect causes a board to have higher edges than the center, while cup defect causes a board to have higher ends than the middle.
  • Bow defect causes a board to curve along its length, while cup defect causes a board to curve along its width. (correct)
  • Bow defect is caused by overdrying, while cup defect is caused by knots.

What are knots in wood, as mentioned in the text?

  • Areas where branches grew out of the trunk or where two trunks merged (correct)
  • Defects caused by curvature along the width of the board
  • Hollow spaces inside the cell filled with water and nutrients
  • Separations or fissures in wood along its length

What role does the cell wall play in wood, based on the text?

<p>Provides structural support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of defect is likely to weaken the wood and affect its appearance?

<p>Knots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons why wood is a popular choice in construction?

<p>It is renewable and sustainable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does split occur in wood, according to the text?

<p>When there is a separation or fissure along the length of the wood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of aesthetics, what can be done to enhance the natural beauty of wood?

<p>Staining, painting, or leaving it natural (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of defect occurs in wood when there is a spiral distortion along its length?

<p>Twist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of defect results in uneven or rounded edges on a wooden board?

<p>Wane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of wood at the macroscopic level?

<p>Trunks, branches, and roots of trees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key factor that makes wood relatively easy to work with and transport?

<p>It is strong, durable, and lightweight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At a macroscopic level, what contributes to the varying structure of wood?

<p>The fibrous and porous structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defect involves splits or cracks that develop in wood as it dries?

<p>Twist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can weaken wood due to cracks that run parallel to the grain?

<p>Checks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is wood used in modern construction for creating structures that are visually striking?

<p>By combining it with other materials like concrete, steel, or glass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of defect is characterized by discolorations that affect the appearance and usability of wood?

<p>Stains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves treating wood with preservatives under high pressure to protect it from decay and insects?

<p>Pressure-treated Wood Process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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