Women's Suffrage Movement Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was Parker Pillsbury's stance on women's suffrage?

  • He argued that women were not capable of voting.
  • He supported limiting women's involvement in politics.
  • He thought women should focus on domestic duties.
  • He believed women should have voting rights. (correct)

What organization did Parker Pillsbury help found in 1865?

  • American Equal Rights Association (correct)
  • Women’s Rights Coalition
  • Suffragette Union
  • National Women's League

What challenges did Parker Pillsbury face due to his commitment to women's rights?

  • He faced job loss and financial struggles. (correct)
  • He gained significant public recognition immediately.
  • He was celebrated by all political parties.
  • He became a wealthy businessman.

Which two prominent figures recognized Parker Pillsbury's contributions to the women's rights movement?

<p>Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Pillsbury’s view on the role of men in relation to women’s rights?

<p>Men have a duty to empower women. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Golden Flier in the Women's Suffrage Movement?

<p>It served as a symbol of the suffrage movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Harry T. Burn's vote impact the Nineteenth Amendment?

<p>His vote broke a tie in the Tennessee House. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Charlotte Woodward Pierce's contribution to the suffrage movement?

<p>She signed the Declaration of Sentiments at the Seneca Falls convention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What letter influenced Harry T. Burn's decision on his vote?

<p>A letter from his mother. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event did Charlotte Woodward Pierce attend as a teenager, which significantly influenced her activism?

<p>The Seneca Falls convention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 'Jailed for Freedom' pin signify for the women who received it?

<p>It represented their imprisonment for suffrage activism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is Inez Miholland Boissevain most famously known for leading?

<p>A suffrage parade with 8,000 women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant risk did Nell Richardson and Alice Burke take during their road trip?

<p>They drove through areas affected by civil unrest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Inez Miholland's significant contribution to the suffrage movement while at Vassar College?

<p>She defied a direct order to promote suffrage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Inez Miholland become considered a martyr for the suffrage movement?

<p>She died shortly after collapsing during a speech. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary argument made by Mary Wollstonecraft in her book, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman?

<p>Women's subordinate status results from a lack of education. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action did Alice Paul take as part of her protest for women's rights?

<p>She dressed as a maid to infiltrate a political banquet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant consequence arose from the split in the National American Woman Suffrage Association due to the tactics of Alice Paul and Lucy Burns?

<p>The establishment of the Congressional Union. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which early 19th-century writer is credited with advocating for women's political equality and public involvement?

<p>Margaret Fuller (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did women's right to vote become secured in the United States?

<p>1919 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Parker Pillsbury?

Parker Pillsbury was a strong advocate for women's right to vote, even before it was widely accepted. He believed women deserved equal rights and actively campaigned for suffrage.

What key organization did Pillsbury help found?

In 1865, Pillsbury helped establish the American Equal Rights Association, which aimed to achieve women's suffrage. He felt that women's happiness was impossible without equal rights, including the right to vote.

What was Pillsbury's view on men's role in women's rights?

Pillsbury believed that men should use their power and influence to help women gain more rights, challenging the traditional view of protecting women from politics.

What sacrifices did Pillsbury make for his advocacy?

Pillsbury's commitment to women's rights came at a cost, leading to financial hardship and his health suffering. However, he persevered and remained dedicated to the cause.

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How was Pillsbury recognized for his work?

Pillsbury's dedication and contributions were so valuable that Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton chose him as a co-editor of their influential women's rights newspaper, The Revolution.

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What state's vote finalized the 19th Amendment?

The 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote, required the approval of 36 states. Tennessee became the deciding state when it passed the amendment, thanks to Harry Burn's vote.

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Who was Harry Burn?

When Harry Burn was elected to the Tennessee General Assembly at just 22 years old, his vote on the 19th Amendment was pivotal in securing women's suffrage.

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What was the 'Golden Flier'?

The 'Golden Flier' was a black car painted yellow that was used by women's suffrage advocates to travel and spread their message throughout the country.

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What was Charlotte Woodward Pierce's role in the suffrage movement?

While attending the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 as a teenager, Charlotte Woodward Pierce signed the Declaration of Sentiments and committed her life to the women's suffrage movement.

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How was Charlotte Woodward Pierce connected to the Declaration of Sentiments?

Charlotte Woodward Pierce lived long enough to see the 19th Amendment passed, making her the only surviving signer of the Declaration of Sentiments, a pivotal document of the women's suffrage movement.

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Who was Mary Wollstonecraft?

A famous feminist writer and philosopher who argued that women's subordination in society was due to a lack of education, not intelligence. Her book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) challenged traditional ideas about women's roles and advocated for equal opportunities.

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Who was Margaret Fuller?

Her book Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845) argued for women's political equality and greater public involvement. She was influential in the early 19th-century feminist movement.

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Who was Alice Paul?

A prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement, she used more aggressive tactics, like public protests and demonstrations, to secure women's voting rights. These actions inspired others and often drew criticism from established organizations.

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What were the tactics of Alice Paul and Lucy Burns?

They were inspired by the efforts of British suffragists, particularly Emmeline Pankhurst, and adopted similar tactics to advocate for women's rights. Their more radical tactics of protest, including public demonstrations and civil disobedience, were crucial to the success of the women's suffrage movement.

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How were the factions in the women's suffrage movement different?

The women's suffrage movement was a complex social movement with a diversity of viewpoints and strategies. While some preferred a more gradual, diplomatic approach, others, like Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, advocated for more aggressive and confrontational strategies. These internal divisions, driven by contrasting tactics, often led to tensions and disagreements.

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What symbol did Alice Paul create to honor the jailed suffragists?

Alice Paul, a leader of the women's suffrage movement, commissioned a silver pin depicting a prison cell door with a heart-shaped lock and chain for each of the 168 women who were jailed while picketing the White House. The pin was called "Jailed for Freedom."

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What was Inez Milholland Boissevain known for?

Inez Milholland Boissevain was a prominent figure in the suffrage movement, known for leading suffrage parades, particularly an iconic procession in Washington, D.C., where she rode a white horse, symbolizing the heroic spirit of the suffragist.

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Who took a daring road trip to promote women's suffrage?

Nell Richardson and Alice Burke embarked on a cross-country road trip in a Saxon roadster to promote women's suffrage, facing difficult travel conditions and even skirting the Mexican border during a time when women were not considered fit to drive.

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What did the "Jailed for Freedom" pin symbolize?

The "Jailed for Freedom" pin was given to the 168 women who were jailed for picketing the White House in support of women's right to vote. The pin depicted a prison cell door with a heart-shaped lock and chain.

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After being jailed, what did the suffragists do to promote their cause?

After receiving their "Jailed for Freedom" pins, the suffragists embarked on a nationwide tour, speaking about their experiences and advocating for the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment. They used their ordeal to rally support for women's suffrage.

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Study Notes

Historical Figures

  • Countless figures in the book are famous for their activism
  • Some suffragists are known for a single act, others are major historical figures
  • Their accomplishments may be overshadowed by prejudice
  • It's important to remember their contributions to the movement

Parker Pillsbury

  • He was a brave man and was ahead of his time
  • He championed the cause of women's rights
  • His commitment to the movement was costly
  • He lost his job, and his health suffered
  • Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony chose him as co-editor of their newspaper, The Revolution

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