Mary Church Terrell and Civil Rights Movement
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Questions and Answers

What organization did Mary Church Terrell help found that sought to improve the conditions of African Americans?

  • National Association of Colored Women (correct)
  • Southern Poverty Law Center
  • League of Women Voters
  • Equal Rights Amendment
  • What did Mary Church Terrell believe would bring about change for African Americans?

  • Education and hard work (correct)
  • Protests and demonstrations
  • Legislation and government action
  • Civil disobedience and non-violent resistance
  • What is the name of the organization Mary Church Terrell helped found that is still prominent today?

  • National Association of Colored Women
  • College Alumnae Club
  • Colored Woman's League of Washington
  • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) (correct)
  • What was Mary Church Terrell's husband's profession?

    <p>Lawyer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What barrier did Mary Church Terrell face while advocating in the South for women's suffrage?

    <p>She was forced to travel in segregated train cars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one main obstacle Mary Church Terrell encountered while advocating for women's suffrage?

    <p>Opposition from white suffragists who discriminated against her race (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Mary Church Terrell's approach to advocating for racial equality?

    <p>She believed in seeking equal opportunities based on merit and justice, not special treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Mary Church Terrell's work bridge the gap between the women's suffrage and civil rights movements?

    <p>She worked within both black and white suffrage groups, promoting racial equality alongside fighting for women's vote. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions exemplifies Mary Church Terrell's role as a pioneer in the modern civil rights movement?

    <p>Her leadership in organizing protests against segregation at department stores in her eighties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant impact Mary Church Terrell had on the fight for racial equality?

    <p>Her actions as a pioneer in the modern civil rights movement paved the way for future equality advocates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary method did Ida B. Wells use to address social injustices?

    <p>Journalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event highlighted Ida B. Wells' early civil rights activism?

    <p>Her protest on a train in 1888 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant risk did Ida B. Wells face due to her activism?

    <p>Death threats and stalking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main issues Ida B. Wells reported on in her journalism?

    <p>Lynching of African Americans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Ida B. Wells to move to New York and Chicago?

    <p>Avoiding violence and threats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Mary McLeod Bethune's early life?

    <p>She faced unique challenges due to her mixed race parentage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable achievement did Mary McLeod Bethune accomplish in her education?

    <p>She was one of the first African American women to graduate from Oberlin College. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language did Mary McLeod Bethune NOT learn?

    <p>Spanish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which significant event did Mary McLeod Bethune attend as a guest in 1881?

    <p>President James Garfield's inauguration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to Mary McLeod Bethune's ability to travel frequently during her education?

    <p>Her parents provided her with a generous allowance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Mary McLeod Bethune

    An influential African American educator and activist.

    Early Life

    Mary McLeod Bethune had a mixed race background and unique upbringing.

    Oberlin College

    A college Bethune attended and was among the first African American women to graduate.

    International Lecturer

    Bethune lectured internationally in multiple languages: English, German, French, and Italian.

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    Resilience and Success

    Bethune's life exemplified overcoming racial prejudice and societal limitations.

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    Mary Church Terrell

    A key African American activist and suffragist advocating for education and rights.

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    Organizations Founded

    Mary founded groups like NAACP and National Association of Colored Women for African American rights.

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    Suffrage Advocacy

    Mary actively fought for women's right to vote, despite facing many challenges.

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    Segregation Challenges

    Mary faced segregation while traveling, highlighting racial discrimination during her activism.

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    Education Focus

    Believed education and hard work were essential for African American advancement.

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    National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)

    An organization Terrell collaborated with for women's voting rights.

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    Civil Rights Movement

    A struggle for racial equality in which Terrell was a pioneering figure.

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    Philosophy of Justice

    Terrell's belief in equal opportunity for all, regardless of race.

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    Ida B. Wells

    A prominent journalist and activist for civil rights.

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    Journalism as a Tool for Change

    Ida used journalism to expose injustices and combat racism.

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    Lynching Reports

    Ida reported on the brutality of lynchings of African Americans.

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    Early Civil Rights Activism

    Ida protested racial segregation on a train in 1888, predating Rosa Parks.

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    Personal Threats

    Ida's activism led to death threats and dangers to her life.

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    Study Notes

    Mary Church Terrell

    • Born September 23, 1863 – July 24, 1954
    • Parents were former slaves
    • Never thought about her skin color
    • Attended boarding school in Ohio
    • Bragged about her looks, and proud of her hair
    • Learned three languages: English, German, French, and Italian
    • Lectured overseas
    • Taught at a high school for Black children
    • Met her husband, Robert Terrell, at a school in Washington, D.C.
    • Became the first African American woman lawyer

    Suffragist Activism

    • Became a contributor to The Evening Star, a black-owned newspaper in Washington, D.C.
    • Her reporting helped expose racial injustice
    • Exposed poor conditions of black schools and Jim Crow segregation laws
    • Advocated for better education, jobs, and healthcare for African Americans
    • Founded organizations to advance the rights of Colored Women
    • Worked in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
    • Worked in the National Association for the Colored Woman's League of Washington
    • Worked in the College Alumnae Club
    • Was involved in twenty-nine different suffrage clubs
    • Met Susan B. Anthony in 1898
    • Vocal about double blow dealt to African American women
    • Spoke out against segregated train cars and barred restaurants
    • Received death threats
    • Spoke in the South where suffrage for African American women faced opposition

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    Description

    Explore the pivotal role of Mary Church Terrell in early civil rights advocacy and women's suffrage. This quiz delves into her contributions, challenges, and the lasting impact of her work for African Americans. Test your knowledge of her life's achievements and the organizations she helped to establish.

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