Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main objective of the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA)?
What is the main objective of the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA)?
To improve the working conditions of women through a process of training, technical aid, legal literacy, collective bargaining, and to teach values of honesty, dignity and simplicity.
What is the name of the organization that supported the Dalit Mahila Samiti (DMS) in Uttar Pradesh?
What is the name of the organization that supported the Dalit Mahila Samiti (DMS) in Uttar Pradesh?
Vanangana
What year did the Indian constitution abolish 'untouchability'?
What year did the Indian constitution abolish 'untouchability'?
1950
What is the name of the first feminist publishing house in India?
What is the name of the first feminist publishing house in India?
When was the Centre for Women's Development Studies (CWDS) established?
When was the Centre for Women's Development Studies (CWDS) established?
What is the name of the organization that helped organize the first national meeting of Dalit women in Bangalore in 1987?
What is the name of the organization that helped organize the first national meeting of Dalit women in Bangalore in 1987?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that Jana Everett (1979) identified as contributing to the formation of reformist Indian women's movements?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that Jana Everett (1979) identified as contributing to the formation of reformist Indian women's movements?
The All India Women's Conference (AIWC) was formed in 1972.
The All India Women's Conference (AIWC) was formed in 1972.
Flashcards
Sati
Sati
The practice of a woman burning herself on her husband's funeral pyre.
Purdah
Purdah
The practice of veiling and secluding women from public view.
Child Marriage
Child Marriage
The practice of marrying girls at a very young age, often before puberty.
Patriarchy
Patriarchy
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Women's Movement
Women's Movement
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Women's Liberation Movement
Women's Liberation Movement
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Women's Rights Movement
Women's Rights Movement
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Black Feminist Movement
Black Feminist Movement
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Socialist Feminist Movement
Socialist Feminist Movement
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Womanist Movement
Womanist Movement
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Feminist Movements
Feminist Movements
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All India Women's Conference (AIWC)
All India Women's Conference (AIWC)
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International Women’s Decade (1975-1985)
International Women’s Decade (1975-1985)
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Anti-Dowry Movement
Anti-Dowry Movement
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Dalit Women's Movement
Dalit Women's Movement
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Anti-Arrack Movement
Anti-Arrack Movement
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Anti-Rape Movement
Anti-Rape Movement
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Emergence of Anti-Rape Movement
Emergence of Anti-Rape Movement
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Dowry
Dowry
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Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA)
Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA)
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Casteism
Casteism
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Globalizing Women's Movements
Globalizing Women's Movements
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Kali for Women Publisher
Kali for Women Publisher
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Centre for Women's Development Studies (CWDS)
Centre for Women's Development Studies (CWDS)
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
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Impact of Social Reform Movements
Impact of Social Reform Movements
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Gender Equality
Gender Equality
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Movements Where Women Participate
Movements Where Women Participate
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Women’s Liberation Movements
Women’s Liberation Movements
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Women's Self-Help Groups
Women's Self-Help Groups
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Study Notes
Women's Movement in India
- Women's status has been low for centuries, with no documented historical record explaining the reasons for this secondary position in society.
- Indian women inherited a complex social and cultural pattern shaping their perceived low status in the 19th century.
- Perceived indicators of low status, such as purdah, sati, female infanticide, child marriage, and enforced widowhood, became rallying points for social reformers.
- Social reformers, organized associations, and journals played a role in raising awareness of women's issues starting in the 19th century.
- The movement aimed to broadly improve Indian women's status and roles, advocating for their rights, equality, and participation in society.
- The women's movement in India encompasses diverse forms and has impacted different parts of the country.
- The movement faces challenges of potential regression and societal backlash to any progress made.
- Women's movements are recognized as important crusades of modern social movements.
- Women's movements have taken numerous forms—from suffrage campaigns to grassroots actions.
Women's Movements: Goals and Structures
- Women's movements often reflect aspirations and opportunities unique to middle-class women of a given era.
- Some movements focused on legal equality, others on challenging cultural norms.
- Women's groups vary in size and focus; some have a broad appeal while others focus on particular issues or subgroups.
Historical Context of Women's Movements in India
- Women's movements have a long history in India, predating contemporary movements.
- Religious and cultural traditions like Shakti (female power) have influenced views about women in the past.
- Women's movements evolved through different stages, and shifts in goals and approaches occurred over time.
- These changes are influenced by factors such as local, national, and international levels.
Types of Women's Movements
- The diverse goals and structures of women's movements reflect the different needs and experiences of women within Indian society.
- Women's movements are characterized by objectives like equality, liberation, and challenges to cultural practices.
Key Stages of Women's Movements
- Early movements addressed social reforms within the freedom struggle.
- A phase from 1947 to 1975 that focused on further action and improvements in women's status.
- A more recent phase focusing on women's movement as a whole, starting in the 1970s and onward.
Key Organizations and Figures
- Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA)
- All India Women's Conference (AIWC)
- Various other NGOs and organizations supporting women's movements.
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