Women's Health Quiz

A dome-shaped barrier device placed in the vagina to prevent sperm from reaching the uterus. Contains spermicide.

Inserted before intercourse, left in place for at least 6 hours, fitted by a healthcare provider.

Irritations from spermicide, not suitable for women with pelvic floor weakness or recurrent UTIs.

Diaphragm users need to be aware of TSS, a rare but serious bacterial infection.

A small, thimble-shaped device that fits over the cervix, similar to the diaphragm.

Left in place for 6-48 hours, but longer usage increases TSS risk, requires less spermicide than the diaphragm.

Irritation, not suitable for women with abnormal Pap tests or infections, or those unable to insert/remove properly.

A soft, porous device that absorbs and releases spermicide, covering the cervix.

A rare but serious bacterial infection that can cause a range of symptoms including fever, rash, and low blood pressure. It is often associated with tampon use.

Common symptoms of TSS include sunburn-like rash, diarrhea, dizziness, faintness, weakness, sore throat, aching muscles and joints, sudden high fever, and vomiting.

Birth control pills that contain both estrogen and progesterone. They work by preventing ovulation, altering cervical mucus, and changing the lining of the uterus.

COCs are not recommended for women with a history of blood clots, heart disease, breast cancer, liver problems, or certain other medical conditions.

The effectiveness of COCs can be reduced when taken with certain medications, including anticonvulsants, antifungals, anti-tuberculosis drugs, and HIV medications.

A birth control patch that releases estrogen and progestin into the bloodstream. It is applied to the skin once a week for three weeks, followed by a week without the patch.

A flexible ring that releases estrogen and progestin into the vagina. It is worn for three weeks, then removed for one week.

Birth control methods that contain only progestin. They are available in oral, injectable, and implantable forms.

Progestin-based contraceptives are preferred for breastfeeding mothers because estrogen can decrease milk supply.

A long-acting injectable progestin given every 11-13 weeks, suitable for breastfeeding mothers.

A long-acting implantable progestin that lasts for 3 years, suitable for breastfeeding mothers.

A method used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex, available in oral and IUD forms.

A non-hormonal IUD that is effective for 10 years.

IUDs containing hormones that are effective for 3-5 years.

IUDs can pose a small risk of uterine perforation and increased risk of PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease).

Permanent methods of contraception for both men and women, requiring informed consent and a waiting period.

Benign breast condition characterized by lumpiness, achy/heavy breasts, and dull pain, often fluctuating with menstrual cycle.

Condition where bone density decreases, leading to weaker bones and increased fracture risk.

Treatment for ITP primarily focuses on supportive care, IV immunoglobulin, and anti-D antibody. In severe cases, splenectomy may be necessary.

For a nosebleed lasting under 10-20 minutes, apply pressure to the soft lower part of the nose, use cotton or tissues, and apply ice. Seek medical attention if bleeding persists.

Recurring or severe nosebleeds in children may indicate underlying medical conditions such as vascular abnormalities, leukemia, thrombocytopenia, or clotting factor deficiencies.

For average risk women, mammograms should be done annually starting at age 40, continuing until age 75.

If you have a close family member with breast cancer, start mammograms 10 years earlier than their age at diagnosis.

A Breast MRI often investigates concerns found by other methods, like mammograms, to further evaluate breast tissue.

High risk individuals with breast cancer history or those with dense breast tissue often get both a mammogram and a Breast MRI.

DXA scans are used to measure bone density for osteoporosis screening.

Most women start DXA scans at age 65, with earlier screening recommended for high-risk individuals.

Women aged 21-65 should get a Pap test every 3 years, or every 5 years with HPV testing.

Pelvic exams include an external inspection and a speculum exam to examine the cervix.

A comprehensive evaluation of the respiratory system, including vital signs, respiratory effort, cough, and overall behavior.

A high-pitched whistling sound during breathing, usually heard on exhalation, often associated with narrowed airways.

The visible pulling in of the chest wall during inhalation, a sign of increased respiratory effort.

The widening of the nostrils during breathing, a sign of increased respiratory effort.

A high-pitched, harsh sound heard during breathing, especially when inhaling, often caused by obstruction in the upper airway.

The common cold; an upper respiratory infection characterized by nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, and sometimes fever.

The flu; a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by a virus, usually with symptoms like fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and fatigue.

Strep throat; a bacterial infection of the throat causing sore throat, fever, headache, swollen glands, and sometimes a red rash.

Inflammation of the tonsils, often accompanied by difficulty swallowing, mouth breathing, and pain.

Ear infection; an inflammation of the middle ear, often resulting in earache, fever, and irritability.