Women in the Founding of the New Nation
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary role of colonial women in the household?

  • Sole breadwinner for the family
  • Political leaders
  • Traveling merchants
  • Performing domestic work and educating children (correct)
  • Married women in colonial America had full legal and economic rights.

    False (B)

    What was one consequence of mutual dependence between husbands and wives in colonial America?

    It provided protection from abuse and allowed for an active role in decision making.

    The first published poet of the English colonies was a _____.

    <p>woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following groups with their contributions or characteristics:

    <p>Enslaved women = Innovated agricultural tasks and participated in armed resistance Puritans = Adhered to strict religious rules and brought European gender roles Indentured servants = First European women in the Southern colonies Married women = Did not legally or economically exist under their husbands' cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Colonial women's roles

    Colonial women in the US performed various tasks, including domestic work, medical care, and educating children. They often worked alongside their husbands in shops, plantations, or on farms.

    Colonial women's legal rights

    Women had limited legal and political rights. Under English common law, married women did not have legal or economic independence.

    Divorce in the Colonies

    Divorce was uncommon in the colonial period.

    Enslaved women's contributions

    Enslaved women played crucial roles in colonial society, often with agricultural knowledge and in resistance efforts

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    Colonial government's control over women

    English colonial governments regulated women's lives, including their reproduction, making laws and trying women for crimes like heresy or witchcraft

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    Study Notes

    Women in the Founding of the New Nation

    • Colonial women typically had ~8 children.
    • They performed diverse tasks such as domestic work, healthcare, and child-rearing.
    • They often worked alongside their husbands in shops, farms, or plantations.
    • Women were expected to be subordinate to their fathers, husbands, and religious/political leaders.
    • English common law of coverture applied, limiting women's legal and economic autonomy. Married women were considered to be under their husband's control.
    • Divorce was uncommon.
    • Women had limited legal and political rights.
    • Women shared work and maintained mutual dependence with their husbands, offering protection from abuse and influencing decision-making.
    • In the early Southern colonies, women were often indentured servants.
    • The social model of women in the Southern colonies initially was not effective.
    • Many hands (including women) were needed for colonial survival.
    • Later in some communities, social structures resembled European models.
    • Puritan women adhered strongly to religious rules and were instrumental in transmitting European gender roles to the New World.
    • Enslaved women were integral to agriculture and developed innovative methods for performing tasks.
    • Enslaved women participated in resistance movements.
    • English colonial governments recognized the power of women, making laws related to reproduction and prosecuting women for crimes like heresy or witchcraft.
    • Women faced severe punishments for offenses.
    • A woman was the first published poet in the English colonies.

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    Founding The New Nation PDF

    Description

    Explore the crucial roles colonial women played in establishing the new nation. This quiz examines their responsibilities, legal limitations, and social structures during the colonial period. Delve into how these women contributed to survival and community cohesion in early America.

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