Woman Suffrage Timeline Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of these events occurred in the same year as the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that the Fourteenth Amendment does not grant women the vote?

  • The American Equal Rights Association was formed.
  • Susan B. Anthony was arrested for voting in a presidential election. (correct)
  • The Equality League of Self-Supporting Women was organized.
  • The first nationwide women's rights convention was held in Worcester, MA.
  • The first vote on women's suffrage was defeated in the U.S. Senate.

Which of these events directly contributed to the formation of the National Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)?

  • The passage of the Fifteenth Amendment granting African American men the vote. (correct)
  • The formation of the Anti-Suffrage Party to oppose woman suffrage.
  • The first nationwide women's rights convention was held in Worcester, MA.
  • The arrest of Susan B. Anthony for voting in a presidential election.
  • The first large-scale suffrage parade of 400 women down Fifth Avenue in New York City.

Which of these events represents a victory for the women's suffrage movement, despite being revoked later?

  • The Men's League for Woman Suffrage is formed.
  • Women in Utah Territory are granted the franchise. (correct)
  • The first women's suffrage convention is held in Seneca Falls, NY.
  • The Equality League of Self-Supporting Women is organized.
  • Women delegates are barred from the World Anti-Slavery Convention.

What event directly led to the formation of the American Equal Rights Association (AERA)?

<p>The passage of the Fourteenth Amendment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these events occurred before the establishment of the National Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)?

<p>The First Vote on Women's Suffrage was defeated in the U.S. Senate. (C), Women in Utah Territory are granted the franchise. (D), Wyoming Territory becomes the first to grant women the vote. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these events contributed to a divided approach within the women's suffrage movement?

<p>The passage of the Fifteenth Amendment granting African American men the vote. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these events was a direct result of the women's suffrage movement?

<p>The formation of the Men's League for Woman Suffrage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event was a direct result of a group of women being denied a permit for a planned march?

<p>The first large-scale suffrage parade down Fifth Avenue in New York City. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred during the Woman's Suffrage Procession in Washington, DC, on March 3, 1913?

<p>A mob attacked the marchers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the parades down Fifth Avenue in New York City during 1912 and 1915?

<p>They gained massive public support for the suffrage movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization did Alice Paul and Lucy Burns establish after breaking away from NAWSA in 1914?

<p>National Woman's Party (NWP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions did the 'Silent Sentinels' take to demand women's suffrage in 1917?

<p>They held silent vigils outside the White House (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did New York State grant women the vote via constitutional amendment?

<p>1917 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 50,000 suffragists march on October 23, 1915?

<p>Largest parade ever held in New York City at that time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following states adopted woman suffrage in 1919?

<p>Oklahoma (A), South Dakota (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the signatures collected by Carrie Chapman Catt's suffragists during their parade in 1917?

<p>To present a petition for women’s suffrage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

World Anti-Slavery Convention (1840)

A group of women delegates were barred from participating in the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London. This sparked a wave of activism among American women who felt excluded from the political process.

Seneca Falls Convention (1848)

Organized by Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and others, this convention in Seneca Falls, NY, marked the beginning of the organized women's suffrage movement in the United States. It issued a Declaration of Sentiments calling for equal rights for women, including the right to vote.

Fourteenth Amendment (1868)

The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including freed slaves. However, it restricted the right to vote to 'male' citizens, excluding women from full citizenship.

Fifteenth Amendment (1870)

The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, granted voting rights to African American men. This marked a significant victory for the civil rights movement, but it also highlighted the ongoing struggle for women's suffrage, as they were still denied the vote.

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Wyoming Territory (1869)

Wyoming Territory became the first to grant women the right to vote in 1869. This landmark decision marked an early step towards women's suffrage in the United States.

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Susan B. Anthony's Arrest (1872)

Susan B. Anthony was arrested in Rochester, NY, for voting in the presidential election. This act of defiance challenged the legal status quo and highlighted the discrimination women faced in exercising their civic rights.

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Supreme Court Ruling on the Fourteenth Amendment (1874)

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment did not grant women the right to vote. This setback for the women's suffrage movement further solidified the need for a separate constitutional amendment to ensure women's voting rights.

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National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)

The National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) merged to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) in 1890. This unification represented a crucial step towards achieving national suffrage for women.

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The National Woman's Party

The National Woman's Party (NWP) was formed in 1916 as an offshoot of the Congressional Union. It rose to prominence during the 1917-1920 national suffrage campaign, using tactics such as parades, protests, and picketing the White House.

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The Silent Sentinels

The Silent Sentinels were women suffragists who held silent demonstrations in front of the White House from 1917 and onwards, aiming to draw attention to the need for voting rights for women.

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The "Grand Picket"

In 1917, a group of around 1,000 suffragists marched seven times around the White House on the day of President Wilson's second inauguration. They called it the "Grand Picket," drawing inspiration from the biblical story of Jericho where the city's walls fell after seven marches around them by the Israelites.

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The Night of Terror

The Night of Terror at Occoquan Workhouse in Lorton, Virginia (November 14-15, 1917), was a harsh incident where imprisoned suffragists were brutally treated by guards. It further fueled the fight for women's suffrage and brought international attention to the struggle.

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President Woodrow Wilson's support for woman suffrage

President Woodrow Wilson, initially hesitant, eventually declared that woman suffrage was a war measure, supporting the amendment in 1918. This was a crucial turning point in the fight for women's right to vote in the United States.

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The 19th Amendment

After passing both the House of Representatives and the Senate in 1919, the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote in the United States, was ratified on August 18, 1920. This marked a major milestone in the fight for women's rights.

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Jeannette Rankin

Jeannette Rankin was a Republican from Montana who became the first woman elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1916. This was an important milestone in the fight for women's political rights and a significant symbol of progress.

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The Woman's Suffrage Procession

The Woman's Suffrage Procession was a landmark event in the fight for women's suffrage. It took place on March 3, 1913, in Washington, D.C. The parade was met with violent attacks by a mob of men. The incident raised awareness of the struggle for women's rights and shocked the nation.

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Study Notes

Woman Suffrage Timeline

  • 1840: Women delegates barred from World Anti-Slavery Convention in London.
  • 1848: First women's suffrage convention held in Seneca Falls, NY.
  • 1850: First nationwide women's rights convention held in Worcester, MA.
  • 1866: American Equal Rights Association (AERA) formed.
  • 1868: Fourteenth Amendment grants citizenship, but with the word "male".
  • 1869: AERA splits over giving the vote to African American men, resulting in two separate suffrage organizations. Wyoming Territory grants women the vote.
  • 1870: Fifteenth Amendment grants African American men the vote. Utah Territory grants women the vote (later revoked but reinstated).
  • 1871: Anti-Suffrage Party formed. First argument for women's right to vote made to the U.S. House.
  • 1872: Susan B. Anthony arrested for voting.
  • 1874: U.S. Supreme Court rules the Fourteenth Amendment does not grant women the vote.
  • 1878: Women's suffrage amendment introduced in Congress.
  • 1883-1890, 1895: Washington, Idaho territories granted women's vote.
  • 1890: U.S. Senate's vote to grant women's suffrage fails. Suffrage organizations merged into National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)
  • 1893: Colorado grants women the vote.
  • 1896: Idaho adopts women's suffrage.
  • 1902: Women from 10 nations meet in Washington, DC regarding suffrage
  • 1907: Harriot Stanton Blatch formed Equality League of Self-Supporting Women.
  • 1908: Suffrage march in NYC.
  • 1909: James Lees Laidlaw formed the Men's League for Woman Suffrage.
  • 1910: Large scale suffrage parades across America.
  • 1911-1912: Large suffrage march in NYC (various sizes).
  • 1912: Oregon, Kansas, and Arizona adopt women's suffrage.
  • 1913: Woman's Suffrage Procession in Washington, DC; Alaska grants women's suffrage
  • 1914: Nevada and Montana grant women suffrage.
  • 1915: Large Suffrage parade in NYC.
  • 1916: Congressional Union becomes the National Woman's Party (NWP).
  • 1917: NWP suffragists begin protesting.
  • NWP activists arrested, tried and jailed, and force-fed for protest efforts. Significant suffrage march in NYC
  • 1917-1918: Suffragists protest in front of the White House.
  • 1918: Woodrow Wilson supports woman's suffrage as a war measure
  • 1919: Michigan, Arizona, Oklahoma grant women suffrage. U.S. House of Representatives and Senate pass woman suffrage.
  • 1920: Tennessee ratifies the Nineteenth Amendment, granting women the right to vote. Final states to ratify the 19th Amendment were some of the most recent to grant women the right to, or grant suffrage to, women.

States Ratifying the 19th Amendment (in order)

  • 1941: Maryland
  • 1952: Virginia
  • 1953: Alabama
  • 1969: South Carolina
  • 1970: Louisiana, North Carolina
  • 1971: Mississippi
  • 1970: Georgia
  • 1984: Florida

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Test your knowledge on the key events in the timeline of women's suffrage in the United States. From the first conventions to important amendments, this quiz covers crucial milestones in the fight for women's voting rights. See how well you know the history that shaped women's equality.

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