Woman Suffrage Timeline Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which event involved a significant attack on suffragists in Washington, DC?

  • 50,000 suffragists march down Fifth Avenue
  • A mob attacks the Woman's Suffrage Procession (correct)
  • Alice Paul forms the Congressional Union
  • Torches used in the nighttime parade

What was the significance of the parade held on October 23, 1915?

  • It demonstrated support for women's suffrage in Alaska
  • It was the largest parade in New York City history (correct)
  • It included the first elected woman to Congress
  • It marked the founding of the National Woman's Party

Who was the first woman elected to Congress?

  • Jeannette Rankin (correct)
  • Alice Paul
  • Carrie Chapman Catt
  • Lucy Burns

What year did New York State grant women the vote?

<p>1917 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Congressional Committee for Woman Suffrage?

<p>To lobby Congress for woman suffrage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the formation of the National Woman's Party?

<p>Disagreements within NAWSA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which states adopted woman suffrage in 1914?

<p>Nevada and Montana (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protest tactic was used by the NWP in 1917?

<p>Hunger strikes and arrests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the first women's suffrage convention held?

<p>1848 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which territory was the first to grant women the vote?

<p>Wyoming Territory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Women's Suffrage Amendment first introduced in Congress?

<p>1878 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in 1868 regarding citizenship?

<p>Fourteenth Amendment was ratified (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was arrested for voting in the presidential election in 1872?

<p>Susan B. Anthony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events marked the formation of the Anti-Suffrage Party?

<p>First vote on women's suffrage in the Senate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event did women from 10 nations participate in during 1902?

<p>International suffrage effort planning meeting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to women's voting rights in Utah Territory in 1887?

<p>They were revoked (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

1840: World Anti-Slavery Convention

In 1840, women delegates attending the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London were denied participation. This sparked outrage among American women, igniting the early women's suffrage movement.

1848: Seneca Falls Convention

The first women's suffrage convention took place in Seneca Falls, NY in 1848. Key figures like Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton led the discussions on women's rights.

1868: Fourteenth Amendment

The Fourteenth Amendment, passed in 1868, granted citizenship to all born or naturalized in the US, including freed slaves. However, it used the word 'male' to limit citizens' rights, excluding women.

1866: American Equal Rights Association (AERA)

The American Equal Rights Association (AERA) was formed in 1866 to advocate for suffrage for all US citizens. This organization experienced division in 1869 over the question of granting voting rights to African American men through the Fifteenth Amendment.

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1869, 1870: Early Women's Suffrage in Territories

Wyoming Territory became the first to grant women the right to vote in 1869, while Utah Territory followed suit in 1870. However, Utah's franchise was revoked in 1887 and reinstated in 1895.

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1870: Fifteenth Amendment

In 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment was passed, giving African American men the right to vote. However, women continued to be excluded from the franchise.

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1872: Susan B. Anthony's Arrest

Susan B. Anthony, a prominent women's suffrage advocate, was arrested in 1872 for voting in a presidential election. This incident highlighted the persistent denial of women's voting rights.

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1878: Women's Suffrage Amendment Introduced

In 1878, the first women's suffrage amendment, later known as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, was introduced in Congress. This amendment aimed to finally secure the right to vote for women.

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Suffragists

A group of women advocating for the right to vote, specifically the right for women to vote.

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1912: State-Level Suffrage Wins

The year 1912 marked a significant step in the women's suffrage movement with Oregon, Kansas, and Arizona adopting woman suffrage, granting women the right to vote in these states.

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1913: Violence Against Suffragists

The Woman's Suffrage Procession in Washington, DC, on March 3, 1913, witnessed a brutal attack on women advocating for their right to vote. Over 300 women were injured by a mob of angry men.

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1913: Congressional Committee for Woman Suffrage

The Congressional Committee for Woman Suffrage, established in April 1913 by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, aimed to push for the right to vote for women at the national legislative level.

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1917: 'Silent Sentinels' Protests

The 'Silent Sentinels', led by the National Woman's Party (NWP), organized peaceful protests in front of the White House in 1917, advocating for women's suffrage. Their actions led to arrests, trials, and harsh punishments.

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1917: The 'Grand Picket'

The 'Grand Picket' in 1917 was a significant demonstration by 1,000 suffragists marching seven times around the White House on the day of President Wilson's second inauguration. The march, which was inspired by the story of the walls of Jericho falling after seven days of marching, symbolized their unwavering commitment to achieving women's suffrage.

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1917: New York State Grants Women the Vote

A major turning point in the women's suffrage movement occurred on November 6, 1917, when New York State granted women the right to vote through a constitutional amendment, significantly expanding the number of women eligible to vote.

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1917: The 'Night of Terror'

The 'Night of Terror' at Occoquan Workhouse in Virginia in November 1917 involved the brutal treatment of women suffragists who were imprisoned for their activism. This incident highlighted the harsh conditions and violence faced by women fighting for their right to vote.

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Study Notes

Woman Suffrage Timeline

  • 1840: Women delegates at the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London were barred from participating.
  • 1848: The first women's suffrage convention was held in Seneca Falls, NY.
  • 1850: The first nationwide women's rights convention was held in Worcester, MA.
  • 1866: The American Equal Rights Association (AERA) was formed.
  • 1868: The Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to those born or naturalized in the US, but limited rights to "male".
  • 1869: The AERA split into the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) due to differences on voting rights for African American men.
  • 1869: Wyoming Territory was the first to grant women the right to vote.
  • 1870: The Fifteenth Amendment granted African American men the right to vote.
  • 1870: Women in Utah Territory were granted the right to vote, but it was revoked in 1887 and reinstated in 1895.
  • 1871: Victoria Woodhull addressed the House Judiciary Committee about women's right to vote. An anti-suffrage party was formed.
  • 1872: Susan B. Anthony was arrested for voting in a presidential election.
  • 1874: The US Supreme Court ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment did not grant women the right to vote.
  • 1878: The women's suffrage amendment (Susan B. Anthony Amendment) was introduced in Congress for the first time.
  • 1883: Washington Territory granted women the right to vote (revoked in 1888; reinstated in 1910).
  • 1890: Suffrage groups merged to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA).
  • 1893: Colorado granted women the right to vote.
  • 1896: Idaho granted women the right to vote.
  • 1902: Women from 10 nations met to discuss women's suffrage.
  • 1907: Harriot Stanton Blatch organized the Equality League of Self-Supporting Women.
  • 1908: Women marched in NYC despite being denied a permit.
  • 1909: James Lees Laidlaw formed the Men's League for Woman Suffrage.
  • 1910: The first large-scale suffrage parade of women took place in NYC.
  • 1911: 3,000 suffragists marched in NYC.
  • 1912: 10,000+ suffragists marched in NYC.
  • 1912: Oregon, Kansas, and Arizona granted women the right to vote.
  • 1913: Women's suffrage march occurred in Washington D.C., facing violence
  • 1913: Alaska Territory granted women the right to vote.
  • 1914: Nevada and Montana granted women the right to vote.
  • 1914: Alice Paul and Lucy Burns formed the Congressional Committee for Woman Suffrage.
  • 1915: 50,000 women marched in NYC.
  • 1916: The Congressional Union became the National Woman's Party (NWP); Jeanette Rankin was elected to Congress.
  • 1917: NWP suffragists called "Silent Sentinels" demonstrated against the government, experienced arrests and force-feeding.
  • 1917: 25,000+ suffragists demonstrated in NYC.
  • 1917: New York, granted women the right to vote.
  • 1917: Suffragists suffered violence in Virginia.
  • 1918: Wilson backed a constitutional amendment for women's suffrage.
  • 1919: Michigan, South Dakota, Oklahoma granted women the right to vote; Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment passed the House of Representatives.
  • 1919: Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment passed the Senate.
  • 1920: Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote nationally.
  • 1941-1984: Several states finally ratified the 19th Amendment.

Later Ratifying States

  • Florida (1941)
  • Virginia (1952)
  • Alabama (1953)
  • South Carolina (1969)
  • Louisiana (1970)
  • North Carolina (1971)
  • Mississippi (1984)

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