Wnt Signaling Pathway in Development
12 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the key feature of the Wnt signaling pathway that allows it to elicit diverse cellular responses?

  • The context-dependent and developmental timing-dependent nature of Wnt signaling (correct)
  • The tissue-specific expression of Wnt ligands
  • The presence of multiple receptor complexes that Wnts can bind to
  • The ability of Wnts to trigger several downstream signaling cascades

    • Which of the following Wnt signaling pathways is described as being 'canonical' in the text?

  • The WNT/β-catenin dependent signaling pathway (correct)
  • The WNT/planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway
  • The WNT/Disheveled (DVL) protein pathway
  • The WNT/Ca2+ pathway

    • What is one of the important roles played by canonical Wnt signaling in eye development?

  • Regulation of intraocular pressure
  • Morphogenesis of the optic nerve
  • Differentiation of retinal ganglion cells
  • Patterning of ocular tissue (correct)

    • What is the key feature of Disheveled (DVL) proteins described in the text?

    <p>They have both common and divergent functions in Wnt signaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of mis-regulation of the Wnt signaling cascade described in the text?

    <p>Eye malformations and disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of Wnt ligands mentioned in the text?

    <p>They are homologous to the Wingless protein in Drosophila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key role of DVL genes highlighted in the text?

    <p>They are important for development and cause congenital diseases when mutated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of the Notch signaling pathway?

    <p>It mediates juxtacrine cell-cell communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the FBXW7 protein in the Notch signaling pathway according to the text?

    <p>It regulates the turnover of the Notch intracellular domain (NICD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of crosstalk between signaling pathways mentioned in the text?

    <p>Crosstalk between BMP and Wnt signaling in skeletal development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key role of Fgf signaling in spinal cord development according to the text?

    <p>It is involved in multiple processes such as neurogenesis, ventral patterning, and neural crest specification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key function of PTK7 (protein tyrosine kinase 7) in the Wnt signaling network according to the text?

    <p>It fine-tunes the Wnt signaling network and is involved in establishing cell polarity, regulation of cell movements, and migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wnt Signaling Pathway

    • The Wnt pathway consists of a family of ligands with homology to wingless in Drosophila
    • Wnts can bind to multiple receptor complexes, triggering various downstream signaling cascades, including canonical WNT/β-catenin, non-canonical WNT/planar cell polarity (PCP), and WNT/Ca2+ pathways
    • Mis-regulation of the Wnt signaling cascade can lead to eye malformations and disease

    Canonical Wnt Signaling in Eye Development

    • Canonical Wnt signaling plays important roles in patterning of ocular tissue, differentiation of retinal pigment epithelium, and morphogenesis of the optic cup

    Disheveled (DVL) Proteins

    • Disheveled proteins are a group of core intracellular effectors of the Wnt pathway
    • There are three DVL proteins in vertebrates, each with specific roles depending on tissue distribution and interactions
    • Mutations in DVL genes can cause human congenital disease

    PTK7 in Wnt Signaling

    • PTK7 (protein tyrosine kinase 7) is a transmembrane receptor that fine-tunes the Wnt signaling network
    • PTK7 regulates cell polarity, cell movements, and migration, which are essential for development and disease, particularly in cancer and metastasis

    Notch Signaling Pathway

    • Notch is a transmembrane protein that mediates juxtacrine cell-cell communication
    • Notch has multiple functions in organ formation and adult homeostasis, including cell determination and stem cell maintenance
    • Notch is involved in somitogenesis and regulation of the turnover of Notch intracellular domain (NICD)

    Regulation of Signaling Pathways

    • Signaling pathways require termination of activation and resetting of components to allow cells to become competent again
    • Multiple mechanisms of regulation exist, including positive and negative feedback loops, to fine-tune signaling pathways
    • Crosstalk between signaling pathways allows cells to respond differently to the same signal, producing diverse cellular behaviors

    BMP Antagonist Noggin in Skeletal Development

    • The BMP antagonist Noggin sensitizes cells and potentiates the activation of non-canonical Wnt signaling in skeletal development
    • There is a genetic interaction between the BMP and Wnt pathways, involved in human congenital malformations

    Fgf Signaling in Spinal Cord Development

    • Fgf signaling plays multiple roles in the developing spinal cord
    • Fgf signaling is involved in essential processes such as neurogenesis, ventral patterning, and neural crest specification during spinal cord formation

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the Wnt signaling pathway, which plays a crucial role in development by activating various downstream signaling cascades. Understand the canonical WNT/β-catenin dependent pathway, the non-canonical WNT/planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway, and the WNT/Ca2+ pathway.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser