Wine Sorting 101
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Questions and Answers

Which type of press is believed to give the best results in extracting wine from the remaining skins?

  • Pneumatic presses
  • Modern vertical presses
  • Hydraulic presses (correct)
  • All of the above
  • What is the purpose of transferring the press wine into barrels?

  • To blend the wine
  • To age the wine
  • To add structure and tannin
  • To decide the final blend (correct)
  • Where does malolactic conversion take place?

  • In tanks
  • In the press
  • In both tanks and barrels (correct)
  • In barrels
  • What is the purpose of inoculating during malolactic conversion?

    <p>To ensure rapid completion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are simpler wines typically aged?

    <p>In concrete vats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of barrels are high-quality wines matured in?

    <p>French oak barriques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common mix of French oak barriques for maturing wines?

    <p>New, one-year old, and two-year old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long are wines matured for?

    <p>18-24 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often are wines racked during maturation?

    <p>Every three months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do most estates blend their wines?

    <p>In the spring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common practice in red winemaking?

    <p>Fermentation in closed vats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of wine is typically intended for early drinking?

    <p>Inexpensive wines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method of sorting grapes for high quality wines?

    <p>Sorting by hand on a vibrating belt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do top estates sometimes decide not to sort grapes in the winery?

    <p>The fruit is of uniformly high quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of plot by plot winemaking?

    <p>Producing higher quality wine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fermentation temperature range is typically used for wines intended for early drinking?

    <p>Low to mid-range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual period of post-fermentation maceration on the skins for wines intended for early drinking?

    <p>5-7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fermentation temperature range may be employed for wines intended to be aged for many years in bottle?

    <p>High to very high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reason for reducing maceration times in poor vintages?

    <p>To preserve primary fruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common practice in winemaking for high quality wines?

    <p>Using cultured yeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grape variety did they advocate an increased focus on?

    <p>Sauvignon Blanc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of skin contact in winemaking?

    <p>To extract aromatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the reduction in the proportion of new oak used in fermentation and maturation stages?

    <p>To reduce production costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor in producing sweet wines in Bordeaux?

    <p>Low yields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum allowed yield in the top appellations, Sauternes and Barsac?

    <p>25 hL/ha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge in harvesting grapes for sweet wines?

    <p>Selecting properly botrytised and ripe bunches or berries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor determining the level of botrytis in the final wines?

    <p>Weather conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical range of new oak used in barrel-fermented sweet wines?

    <p>30-50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of barrel-aging in Sauternes wines?

    <p>To add complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical aging period for top-quality Sauternes wines?

    <p>18-36 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

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