Windows Server Network Permissions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a network directory service?

To store information about a computer network (correct)

To encrypt files for security

To increase file transfer speed on local devices

To grant permissions for local files only

How many standard permissions are available for NTFS files?

5 (correct)

Which NTFS permission allows a user to view and open files in a folder?

Read (correct)

Full control

List folder contents

Write

What happens to permissions if they are not explicitly set on a subfolder?

They are inherited from the parent folder Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about effective permissions is true?

They include both explicit and inherited permissions Signup and view all the answers

When are Share permissions applied?

When accessing a network to access shared files Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to disable permission inheritance in NTFS?

Clear the 'Include inheritable permissions from this object’s parent' option Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of DFS Namespaces in Windows Server?

To group shared folders located on different servers into structured namespaces Signup and view all the answers

Which permission is NOT a standard NTFS permission for folders?

Execute Signup and view all the answers

What does DFS Replication primarily replace as the replication engine for DFS namespaces?

File Replication Service Signup and view all the answers

Which algorithm does DFS Replication use to optimize the replication of changed data?

Remote Differential Compression Signup and view all the answers

What must be established among members in a DFS Replication group for folder synchronization?

Replication topology Signup and view all the answers

How does adding multiple replicated folders within a single replication group simplify management?

It applies the same topology, schedule, and throttling to all folders. Signup and view all the answers

Which Windows Server version utilizes DFS Replication for sysvol folder replication?

Windows Server 2008 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Dfsradmin.exe tool in DFS Replication?

To define local paths and permissions for new replicated folders Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a namespace server in DFS Namespaces?

It hosts the namespace. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes a folder target in a DFS Namespace?

It refers to a specific shared folder path. Signup and view all the answers

Which namespace is indicated by the path \Contoso\Public?

A domain-based namespace. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a user accesses a folder that has folder targets?

The client is redirected to one of the folder targets. Signup and view all the answers

What is required to ensure proper access control in DFS Namespaces?

Both Share Permissions and NTFS permissions need to be set. Signup and view all the answers

When using multiple namespace servers, what is crucial regarding Namespace Share permissions?

They should be identical across servers. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'referral' refer to in the context of DFS Namespaces?

A redirect to a folder target. Signup and view all the answers

In a DFS Namespace, what is the role of folders without folder targets?

They add structure and hierarchy to the namespace. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options accurately describes a characteristic of a domain-based namespace?

It is stored in Active Directory Domain Services. Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact if namespace share permissions are not identical on additional namespace servers?

There may be inconsistencies in access control. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CST8200 - Windows Domain Administration

This course covers Windows Domain Administration
Instructor: Denis Latremouille

Week 06 Agenda

File Sharing
NTFS Permissions
DFS Namespaces
DFS Replication
File Server Resource Manager (FSRM)
File Share Quotas
File Screens

A network directory service stores information about a computer network and offers features for retrieving and managing that information.
Often used as an administrative tool, but directory services are also used to discover resources.
Directory services act as a centralized management tool, but careful planning and setup are crucial because of complexity.

NTFS Permissions

NTFS permissions configure access to folders and files.
Folders have 6 permissions and 14 special permissions.
Files have 5 permissions and 13 special permissions.
Standard permissions include Read, Read & Execute, List folder contents, Write, Modify, and Full control.
Special permissions manage various tasks like Traverse folder, for example.

NTFS Permission Inheritance

Explicit permissions are directly granted to a file or folder.
Inherited permissions are granted to a parent folder and are automatically applied to child folders and files.
Effective permissions combine explicit and inherited permissions to determine a user's actual access rights.
By default, initial permissions are set at the root of a volume, and new folders and files inherit those settings, unless you configure them otherwise.
Permission inheritance can be disabled in the Advanced Security Settings dialog box by clearing the "Include inheritable permissions from this object's parent" option.
When accessing network shares, the most restrictive permissions between share and NTFS permissions determine effective access.

DFS Namespaces

DFS (Distributed File System) Namespaces is a role service in Windows Server.
It groups shared folders on different servers into logical namespaces.
This creates a virtual view of the shared folders, where a single path can lead to files on multiple servers.
The namespace server can be a member server or a domain controller.
The namespace root is the starting point.
Namespace paths often begin with a domain name (e.g., \Contoso\Public).
Folder targets represent the UNC paths of the actual shared folders.
Permissions in namespaces are separate from NTFS permissions, and both need to be configured for proper access control.

DFS Replication

DFS Replication is a role service that efficiently replicates folders across multiple servers and sites.
It replicates all folder types, including those in a DFS namespace.
It's a multiple-master replication engine that keeps folders synchronized even over limited bandwidth.
It replaces the File Replication Service (FRS).
It uses a compression algorithm called remote differential compression (RDC) to replicate only changed file blocks.
Replicated folders are grouped into replication groups, and connections between members define the replication topology. Multiple replicated folders can be in one replication group.

File Server Resource Manager (FSRM)

FSRM is a role service that allows management and classification of data on file servers.
It can automatically classify files, perform tasks based on classifications, set quotas on folders, create reports monitoring storage usage.

File Share Quotas manage the space allowed on volumes or folders.
Quotas can be set automatically on new folders created on a volume.
Quota templates can also be created and applied to new volumes and folders.

File Screens

File screens control which types of files can be stored on a file server.
You can limit file extensions (e.g., preventing MP3 files from being stored in shared folders).

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Description

Test your knowledge on NTFS permissions, DFS Namespaces, and directory services in Windows Server. This quiz covers various aspects of network directory services, effective permissions, and replication strategies. Perfect for IT professionals looking to reinforce their understanding of Windows Server functionalities.