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Windows Server Deployment Methods Quiz

Test your knowledge on getting started with Windows Server deployment methods. Learn about simple installs, network deployment, unattended deployment, and cloud deployment.

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a specific that can be seen in Active Directory?

Manageability

What is the purpose of Active Directory?

All of the above

What types of objects are stored in Active Directory?

All of the above

How are objects stored in Active Directory?

<p>In Organizational Units (OUs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Domain Controller?

<p>To handle user authentication requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an AD domain?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical functions do domains serve?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements to establish a Domain?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ADDS (Active Directory Domain Services)?

<p>To establish a domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of OUs in Active Directory?

<p>To store other objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deployment method is commonly used when deploying servers to virtual machines?

<p>Templates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who controls/makes templates?

<p>CSP and technicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the differences between the recent Windows Server versions?

<p>Nearly identical functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gold standard for many organizations when it comes to Windows Server?

<p>Server 2019</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you do with the Server Manager Dashboard?

<p>Add/Remove Roles and Features</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you add roles and features using the Server Manager Dashboard?

<p>Select the destination server and choose from a list</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common options can you configure using the 'Local Server' pane in the Server Manager Dashboard?

<p>Remote Desktop settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deployment method is similar to templates but typically not under your control?

<p>Cloud templates</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a template that is usually preconfigured by a vendor?

<p>Appliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Server Manager Dashboard used for?

<p>Configuring server properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of deployment allows for the installation of Windows Server from bootable media such as a USB drive or CD/DVD disk?

<p>Install from Media</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the tools that allow for the deployment of preconfigured installations of Windows Server?

<p>Unattended Deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deployment method does not rely on installing the Operating System from media, but instead uses tools to deploy 'images' onto a physical or virtual machine?

<p>Network Deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using unattended installation tools or templates for deploying Windows Server?

<p>Faster deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deployment method allows for the use of an 'unattend' file to streamline the installation and configuration of the server?

<p>Deployment Tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using deployment tools for Windows Server?

<p>To automate the deployment process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deployment method is time-consuming and requires additional patching after the server has been deployed?

<p>Unattended Deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the categories of deployment for Windows Server mentioned in the text?

<p>Install from Media, Network Deployment, Unattended Deployment, Deployment Tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of deployment allows for the use of remote media, such as an ISO mounted on a virtual server?

<p>Install from Media</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using deployment images for Windows Server?

<p>To deploy multiple servers with the same configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server can only be deployed from bootable media such as a USB drive or CD/DVD disk?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Network Deployment is a common method used by system administrators to install Operating Systems?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unattended deployment tools or templates can help streamline the deployment of a server with complex configurations and programs?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Deployment Services is an example of a deployment tool that allows for the use of an 'unattend' file?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deployment images are commonly used when deploying servers to virtual machines?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cloud Deployment is one of the categories of deployment for Windows Server mentioned in the text?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server does not require any additional patching after deployment?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server can be deployed using remote media, such as an ISO mounted on a virtual server?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server deployment tools allow for scripting software installation and patching after deployment?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server deployment templates are usually preconfigured by vendors?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Templates are typically created internally and not provided by vendors?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Cloud templates are always up-to-date with all applicable patches?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: All recent Windows Server versions offer nearly identical functionality?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Server 2019 is the gold standard for many organizations?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Server Manager Dashboard allows you to add/remove roles and features?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: SQL Server and Exchange Mail Server are installed via separate applications in the Server Manager Dashboard?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The IIS Management Console comes automatically with the IIS Web Server?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Server Manager Dashboard can be used to configure IE Enhanced Security Mode?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Server Manager Dashboard allows you to view event logs?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Server Manager Dashboard is used for administrating the server cluster groups?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory is a hierarchical structure that stores information about objects on the network.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory stores only information about users and computers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory uses a structured data store as the basis for a logical, hierarchical organization of directory information.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory uses Organizational Units (OU) to store objects.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Domain Controller is a server with the Active Directory Domain Services Role installed.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Domains are arranged as 'Trees' that are part of a 'Forest' in a multi-domain environment.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Domains serve the critical functions of authentication, authorization, communication, name resolution, and centralized management.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

To establish a domain, a server running Windows Server with DNS and static IP addressing is required.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) role is used to manage domains.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Server Manager Dashboard allows for the centralized administrative oversight over the entire domain structure.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different categories of deployment for Windows Server mentioned in the text?

<p>Simple install from media, Network Deployment, Unattended Deployment / From Template, Cloud Deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using deployment images for Windows Server?

<p>To deploy preconfigured installations onto physical or virtual machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Templates are typically created internally and not provided by vendors?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server deployment tools allow for scripting software installation and patching after deployment?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cloud Deployment is one of the categories of deployment for Windows Server mentioned in the text?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server deployment templates are usually preconfigured by vendors?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory stores only information about users and computers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: SQL Server and Exchange Mail Server are installed via separate applications in the Server Manager Dashboard?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Network Deployment is a common method used by system administrators to install Operating Systems?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server deployment images are commonly used when deploying servers to virtual machines?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are templates and how are they used in server deployment?

<p>Templates are pre-configured starting points for servers that can be used to quickly deploy servers with specific configurations. They are created internally or provided by vendors and can be customized to include server name, IP addresses, and credentials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between templates and appliances?

<p>Templates are usually created internally or captured after server configuration, while appliances are preconfigured templates provided by vendors. Appliances typically include an operating system and software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are cloud templates different from regular templates?

<p>Cloud templates are created by the Cloud Services Provider (CSP) and made available to users. They are typically base installations of servers or can contain additional software. Cloud templates are usually up-to-date with all applicable patches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the differences between the recent versions of Windows Server?

<p>All recent Windows Server versions (2016, 2019, and 2022) are built on Windows 10 and offer nearly identical functionality. Some differences include the need for more patching in earlier versions and the focus on security of virtual machines in later versions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Windows Server 2019 still considered the gold standard for many organizations?

<p>Windows Server 2019 is still widely used and considered the gold standard because of its functionality and setup/configuration process, which is nearly identical to Server 2016 and 2022. It is also a stable and reliable version for many organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you do with the Server Manager Dashboard?

<p>The Server Manager Dashboard allows you to add/remove roles and features, configure local server properties, access events and service status, and access various tools like the Best Practice Analyzer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you add roles and features using the Server Manager Dashboard?

<p>You can add roles and features by clicking 'Manage' in the top right corner, then selecting 'Add roles and features'. You can also add them from the 'Configure this local server' heading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common options can you configure using the 'Local Server' pane in the Server Manager Dashboard?

<p>Using the 'Local Server' pane, you can configure options such as IE Enhanced Security Mode, server name, IP address, Windows Updates, Remote Desktop settings, and view event logs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using deployment tools for Windows Server?

<p>Deployment tools allow for the automation of server installation and configuration, making the deployment process faster, more efficient, and less prone to errors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Active Directory in Windows Server?

<p>Active Directory is a directory service that stores information about users, computers, and other network objects. It provides authentication, authorization, and centralized management in a Windows Server environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components of Active Directory and their respective functions?

<p>Active Directory consists of Manageability, Events, Services, Performance, and BPA. Manageability provides status and reporting of servers/services. Events allow for setting alerts based on severity levels. Services monitor the status of services. Performance monitors resource utilization. BPA stands for Best Practices Analyzer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the purpose of Active Directory in an organization.

<p>Active Directory stores information about objects on the network and provides easy access and utilization of this information for administrators and users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are objects stored in Active Directory?

<p>Active Directory uses an Organizational Unit (OU) structure to store objects, similar to folders on a computer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Domain Controller and what role does it play in a server infrastructure?

<p>A Domain Controller (DC) is a server with the Active Directory Domain Services role installed. It handles user authentication requests, access, permission, and policies, using Active Directory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the concept of an AD domain and its relationship to other domains in a multi-domain environment.

<p>An AD domain is a logical group of objects with common administration, security, and replication settings. In a multi-domain environment, domains are arranged as 'Trees' within a 'Forest'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the critical functions served by domains in Active Directory?

<p>Domains serve the functions of authentication, authorization, communication, name resolution, and centralized management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements to establish a Domain in Active Directory?

<p>To establish a Domain, a server running Windows Server with DNS (installed as part of the setup), and static IP addressing is required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the purpose of Organizational Units (OU) in Active Directory.

<p>Organizational Units (OU) in Active Directory are used to store and organize objects, providing a logical and hierarchical structure for directory information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the categories of deployment for Windows Server mentioned in the text?

<p>The categories of deployment for Windows Server mentioned are Network Deployment, Physical Deployment, and Cloud Deployment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using deployment images for Windows Server?

<p>Deployment images are used to streamline the deployment process by allowing for the quick and consistent installation of the operating system and preconfigured settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deployment: Templates When deploying Servers to Virtual Machines, a common deployment method is to use a ______.

<p>template</p> Signup and view all the answers

A template is simply a pre-configured starting point for a ______.

<p>Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of a Template is a preconfigured ______ Server.

<p>Web</p> Signup and view all the answers

Templates are typically something that is created ______, however sometimes provided by vendors.

<p>internally</p> Signup and view all the answers

An 'appliance' – is a template that is usually preconfigured by a ______.

<p>vendor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unattended files are typically made by your ______, containing 'steps' needed for automating installation or post-installation configuration.

<p>technicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cloud deployments are similar to templates, however are typically not ones you have ______ over.

<p>control</p> Signup and view all the answers

All recent Windows Server versions (2016, 2019 and 2022) are built on Windows ______ and offer nearly identical functionality.

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Later servers (2019 and 2022) focus more on security of ______ machines, targeting HyperV use.

<p>virtual</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Server Manager Dashboard is your central utility for ______ the server.

<p>administrating</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory is a hierarchical structure that stores information about objects on the ______.

<p>network</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory stores many types of ______

<p>objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory uses an OU – or Organizational Unit structure to store other ______.

<p>objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Domain Controller (DC) is a Server with the Active Directory Domain Services ______ installed.

<p>Role</p> Signup and view all the answers

An AD domain is a logical group of objects that share common administration, security and ______ settings.

<p>replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Domains serve a number of critical ______.

<p>functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to establish a Domain, a few ______ must be met.

<p>requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory uses a structured data ______ as the basis for a logical, hierarchical organization of directory information.

<p>store</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory stores information about objects on the ______.

<p>network</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active Directory can simply be though of as a database of all the ______ in your organization.

<p>objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deployment can fall under a few different ______

<p>categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server can be deployed from bootable ______

<p>media</p> Signup and view all the answers

System administrators do not install Operating Systems from ______

<p>media</p> Signup and view all the answers

By deploying a preconfigured ______

<p>installation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Certain tools, such as Windows Deployment Services, allow you to specify an ______ file

<p>unattend</p> Signup and view all the answers

After installation, additional ______ may also be required

<p>patching</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tools such as Network Deployment allow for ______ to be deployed onto a physical or virtual machine

<p>images</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Deployment Services is an example of a deployment ______

<p>tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deploying a preconfigured installation can help streamline the installation and configuration of the ______

<p>server</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server deployment tools allow you to script software installation and ______ after the server has been deployed

<p>patching</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Deployment Methods

  • Deployment can be done through:
    • Simple install from media
    • Network Deployment
    • Unattended Deployment / From Template
    • Cloud Deployment

Templates

  • A template is a pre-configured starting point for a Server
  • Templates can be customized for certain aspects of the configuration and installation
  • Examples of templates include:
    • Preconfigured Web Server with Windows Server installation, IIS Server Role, configurations, and applicable security settings and patches
  • Templates can be created internally or provided by vendors
  • An "appliance" is a template that is usually preconfigured by a vendor, containing an operating system and software

Cloud Deployment

  • Cloud deployments are similar to templates, but typically not controlled by the user
  • Templates are made by the Cloud Services Provider (CSP) and made available to the user
  • Cloud templates can be base installations of Servers or contain additional software
  • Templates obtained from Cloud Service Providers are typically up-to-date with all applicable patches

Windows Server

  • All recent Windows Server versions (2016, 2019, and 2022) are built on Windows 10 and offer nearly identical functionality
  • Differences between Server versions include:
    • All roll-up patches (i.e. more patching will be required to update core components of earlier server versions)
    • Later servers (2019 and 2022) focus more on security of virtual machines, targeting HyperV use
  • Windows Server 2019 is still the gold standard for many organizations
  • The functionality and setup/configuration process for Server 2016, 2019, and 2022 is nearly identical

Server Manager Dashboard (SMD)

  • The SMD is the central utility for administrating the server
  • The SMD can be configured for both remote servers and server cluster groups
  • With the SMD, you can:
    • Add/Remove Roles and Features
    • Configure Local Server Properties
    • View Events and Service Status
    • Access Tools and BPA (Best Practice Analyzer)

Active Directory

  • Active Directory (AD) is a hierarchical structure that stores information about objects on the network
  • AD stores information about objects on the network and makes it easy for administrators and users to find and use
  • AD uses a structured data store as the basis for a logical, hierarchical organization of directory information
  • AD can be thought of as a database of all the objects in an organization
  • AD stores many types of objects, including:
    • Users
    • Computers
    • Groups
    • Printers

Domain Controllers

  • A Domain Controller (DC) is a Server with the Active Directory Domain Services Role installed
  • Domain Controllers form the foundation of the Server Infrastructure, handling user authentication requests, access, permission, and policies
  • Domain Controllers use the Active Directory to achieve this

Domains

  • An AD domain is a logical group of objects that share common administration, security, and replication settings
  • In a multi-domain environment, Domains are arranged as "Trees" that are part of a "Forest"
  • Domains serve a number of critical functions, including:
    • Authentication
    • Authorization
    • Communication
    • Name resolution
    • Centralized management### Templates
  • Templates are typically created internally, but can also be provided by vendors.
  • An "appliance" template is preconfigured by a vendor, containing an operating system and software.
  • Templates can also be "captured" by technicians after a server has been configured.
  • Unattended files are created by technicians, containing steps for automating installation or post-installation configuration.

Deployment

  • Cloud deployments are similar to templates, but are made by Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) and made available to users.
  • Cloud templates can be base installations of servers or contain additional software.
  • Templates from CSPs are typically up-to-date with all applicable patches.
  • Custom templates can be created in Cloud environments, depending on the provider.

Server Versions

  • Recent Windows Server versions (2016, 2019, and 2022) are built on Windows 10 and offer nearly identical functionality.
  • Differences between versions include:
    • All roll-up patches are required to update core components of earlier server versions.
    • Later servers (2019 and 2022) focus more on security of virtual machines, targeting HyperV use.

Windows Server 2019

  • Windows Server 2019 is still the gold standard for many organizations.
  • The functionality and setup/configuration process for Server 2016, 2019, and 2022 is nearly identical.

Server Manager Dashboard (SMD)

  • The SMD is the central utility for administering the server.
  • The SMD can be configured for both remote servers and server cluster groups.
  • Features of the SMD include:
    • Add/Remove Roles and Features
    • Local Server Properties (IP, Remote Settings, Internet Options)
    • Events
    • Service Status
    • Access to Tools
    • BPA (Best Practice Analyzer)

Roles and Features

  • Adding Roles and Features is done through the "Manage" menu in the SMD.
  • Roles and Features can also be added from the "Configure this local server" heading.
  • Some features may automatically be added based on the specific role.
  • The IIS Management Console is an example of a feature that comes with the IIS Web Server.

Local Server

  • The "Local Server" section in the SMD allows for quick access to at-a-glance settings and configuration.
  • Configuration options include:
    • IE Enhanced Security Mode
    • Server Name (including joining to the domain)
    • IP Address (IP, DNS, etc)
    • Windows Updates
    • Remote Desktop
    • View Event Viewer

Active Directory

  • Active Directory is a hierarchical structure that stores information about objects on the network.
  • Active Directory stores information about objects on the network and makes it easy for administrators and users to find and use.
  • Active Directory uses a structured data store as the basis for a logical, hierarchical organization of directory information.
  • Active Directory can be thought of as a database of all objects in an organization.

Active Directory Objects

  • Active Directory stores many types of objects, including:
    • Users
    • Computers
    • Groups
    • Printers
  • Objects are stored in an Organizational Unit (OU) structure, which is like a folder on a computer.

Domain Controller

  • A Domain Controller (DC) is a server with the Active Directory Domain Services Role installed.
  • Domain Controllers form the foundation of a server infrastructure, handling user authentication requests, access, permission, and policies.
  • Domain Controllers use Active Directory to achieve this.

Domain

  • A domain is a logical group of objects that share common administration, security, and replication settings.
  • In a multi-domain environment, domains are arranged as "Trees" that are part of a "Forest".
  • The purpose of a domain is to:
    • Authenticate users and services
    • Authorize access to resources
    • Enable communication and name resolution
    • Provide centralized management and oversight

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