1.6 – Windows Networking - Windows Network Connections

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a VPN concentrator in the context of remote network access?

  • To filter network traffic based on predefined security policies.
  • To manage user authentication for local network access.
  • To establish an encrypted tunnel for secure communication over the internet. (correct)
  • To provide wireless connectivity to devices within the corporate network.

When configuring a wireless network connection in Windows, which of the following is required when using WPA2 Personal security?

  • A digital certificate
  • A RADIUS server
  • 802.1X authentication
  • A shared security key (correct)

In Windows, if a computer is simultaneously connected to a wired Ethernet network, a wireless network, and a WWAN connection, how does Windows determine which connection to use by default?

  • It randomly selects one of the available connections.
  • It selects the connection with the highest performance. (correct)
  • It prioritizes the connection based on the order in which they were connected.
  • It uses the wired Ethernet connection by default.

What is the purpose of configuring an alternate IP configuration in the properties of a network adapter?

<p>To provide a backup IP address when a DHCP server is unavailable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a wired Ethernet connection, compared to a wireless connection?

<p>Offers easier configuration due to the absence of wireless-specific settings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When connecting to a workplace network remotely, what type of connection is commonly used to ensure secure communication?

<p>Virtual Private Network (VPN) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What security benefit does a VPN provide when connecting to a corporate network from a public Wi-Fi hotspot?

<p>It encrypts all data transmitted, preventing interception by eavesdroppers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional security measure might a network administrator implement for a VPN connection, requiring the user to insert a physical card?

<p>Smart card authentication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SSID stand for in the context of wireless networking, and what is its purpose?

<p>Service Set Identifier; it is the name of the wireless network. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When configuring a VPN connection in Windows, what information is essential to specify for establishing the connection?

<p>The internet address of the VPN concentrator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides using a VPN, what other method allows a computer to connect to the internet over a cellular provider's network?

<p>Using a Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between configuring WPA2 Personal and WPA2 Enterprise for a wireless network?

<p>WPA2 Personal uses a shared security key, while WPA2 Enterprise uses 802.1X authentication with a username and password. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where in Windows can you typically find the settings to configure or modify network connections, including VPN and Ethernet?

<p>Network and Sharing Center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hardware might be present in a laptop to enhance connectivity to a cellular provider's network?

<p>A specialized WWAN adapter and possibly an external antenna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Windows wizard that is available inside the Network and Sharing Center?

<p>It offers customized step-by-step guidance for different types of network connections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Network and Sharing Center

A Windows feature that allows users to manage network connections and settings.

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

A secure, encrypted connection between a device and a private network, often used for remote access.

VPN Concentrator

A device or software that manages VPN connections, encrypting and decrypting data.

Encryption

The process of converting data into a secure format that prevents unauthorized access.

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Decryption

The act of converting encrypted data back into its original, readable form.

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Smart Card

A physical card used for authentication, often requiring a PIN for access.

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SSID

Service Set Identifier, the name of a wireless network.

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WPA2

A security protocol for wireless networks that offers strong encryption.

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802.1X Authentication

An authentication method used in enterprise environments, often involving usernames and passwords.

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DHCP Server

A protocol used to assign IP addresses automatically to devices on a network.

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WWAN

Wireless Wide Area Network, allowing connectivity over cellular networks.

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Study Notes

  • Devices can connect to different networks in various ways, configurable in Windows' Network and Sharing Center

Connecting to Networks

  • Windows offers customized, step-by-step wizards for different network types
  • Connecting to the internet, setting up a new network, or connecting to a workplace are options

VPN Connections

  • Connecting to a workplace involves setting up a dial-up or VPN connection
  • Many organizations use a virtual private network (VPN) concentrator for secure remote access to private devices
  • VPNs create an encrypted tunnel between a device and the VPN concentrator, securing data transmitted over the internet
  • The VPN concentrator decrypts incoming data and encrypts outgoing data
  • Organizations may use their own VPN software, or utilize the built-in Windows VPN client

Configuring VPN

  • Configuration options include specifying the internet address of the concentrator and giving the connection a name
  • Smart cards can provide added authentication for VPN connections with a card reader
  • Connectivity to the VPN concentrator can be enabled or disabled via the network status icon on the Windows taskbar

Wireless Networks

  • Wireless networks are widely used and Windows has a wizard to assist connections
  • Configuration requires providing the network name (SSID)
  • Specifying the security type (e.g., WPA2, WPA2 Enterprise), the encryption type, and the security key

Wired Ethernet

  • Wired Ethernet connections are simpler, requiring only plugging in the cable
  • Systems can connect to multiple network types simultaneously
  • Windows prioritizes connections based on performance

Modifying Network Configuration

  • Network configurations for wired and wireless networks can be modified by right-clicking the network adapter and selecting properties
  • IPv4 information like IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway can be configured
  • DHCP server use and alternate configurations can be specified

WWAN (Wireless Wide Area Network)

  • WWAN allows connection to a cellular provider's network
  • WWAN typically requires specialized hardware and sometimes an extra antenna can improve performance
  • Wireless WAN access is possible via USB-connected adapters or 802.11 hotspots
  • WWAN usually requires third-party software from the wireless provider for internet access where Ethernet or 802.11 networks are unavailable

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