Connecting a FortiGate Device to an Azure VPN Gateway
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Questions and Answers

Which type of VPN gateway connection should be set for this scenario?

  • Point-to-site; SSL
  • Site-to-site; IPsec (correct)
  • Point-to-site; IPsec
  • Site-to-site; SSL

What is the purpose of the local network gateway in Azure?

  • To verify the parameters configured
  • To set the FortiGate external IP
  • To set the on-premises subnet (correct)
  • To configure custom routing settings

What is the recommended command to use when the FortiGate is behind NAT?

  • diagnose debug enable
  • set local-gw {ip} (correct)
  • get vpn ike gateway
  • diagnose debug application ike -1

What should be verified when configuring the FortiGate end of the connection?

<p>Phase-1 and phase-2 parameters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the IPsec Monitor widget in FortiGate GUI?

<p>To verify the connection from the local FortiGate to Azure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command can be used in FortiGate CLI to get more detailed information about the VPN tunnel?

<p>get vpn ike gateway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most common issues when troubleshooting the creation of the VPN tunnel?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the command 'diagnose debug enable' in FortiGate?

<p>To enable debugging for troubleshooting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the FortiGate is behind NAT?

<p>Use the command 'set local-gw {ip}' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to troubleshoot the Azure side of the VPN tunnel?

<p>Follow the documentation in Azure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components are required to be created within the Azure cloud for a site-to-site VPN implementation?

<p>Gateway subnet, VPN gateway, Local network gateway, VPN gateway connection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the gateway subnet in Azure?

<p>It is a subnet that is unique for each V-NET and hosts the VPN gateway. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virtual network gateway is used in the site-to-site VPN implementation described in the text?

<p>VPN gateway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of IP address does the FortiGate device need to use as its connection peer with the Azure VPN gateway?

<p>Public IP address (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the available VPN types for the VPN gateway in Azure?

<p>Depends on the gateway SKU selected and connection requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible options for configuring routing on the local FortiGate device?

<p>Static routes, BGP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virtual network gateway is not used in the course described in the text?

<p>ExpressRoute gateway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the local network gateway in Azure?

<p>It represents the local network or on-premises network that is connected to Azure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of topology is shown in the image on the slide?

<p>Site-to-site topology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured between both sides in a site-to-site VPN implementation?

<p>Connectivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Site-to-Site VPN

A type of VPN gateway connection that connects two networks over a secure tunnel, typically used to connect an on-premises network to an Azure virtual network.

Local Network Gateway

A resource in Azure that represents the on-premises network that you want to connect to your Azure virtual network.

set local-gw {ip}

A command used to configure the local gateway IP address on a FortiGate device when it's behind a NAT. The IP address is used to establish the VPN tunnel with Azure.

Phase 1 of IPsec

The initial negotiation phase in an IPsec VPN connection where the two devices establish a secure connection.

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Phase 2 of IPsec

The second negotiation phase in an IPsec VPN connection where the two devices agree on specific security policies and parameters for data exchange.

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IPsec Monitor Widget

A widget in the FortiGate GUI that monitors the VPN tunnel connection from the FortiGate device to an Azure virtual network.

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get vpn ike gateway

A command used in the FortiGate CLI to obtain detailed information about the VPN tunnel, including its status, configuration, and usage.

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FortiGate Device

A network security device that provides VPN functionality, typically used on the on-premises network side of a site-to-site VPN connection.

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Gateway Subnet

A subnet within a virtual network in Azure that is designated to host the VPN gateway.

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VPN Gateway

A type of virtual network gateway in Azure used to establish site-to-site VPN connections with on-premises networks.

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Public IP Address

A type of IP address that is routable on the public internet and can be used by devices to connect to external resources.

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Routing

A set of rules that define how traffic is routed within a network, either statically or dynamically.

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diagnose debug enable

A feature in FortiGate that allows enabling detailed logging and troubleshooting information for specific functionalities, including VPN connections.

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Site-to-Site Topology

A network topology where two distinct networks, often an on-premises network and a cloud network, are connected over a secure VPN tunnel.

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Connectivity

The process of ensuring that the on-premises network and the Azure virtual network can successfully communicate with each other, often through a secure VPN tunnel.

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ExpressRoute Gateway

A type of virtual network gateway in Azure used to establish connections with on-premises networks using private peering over Microsoft's global network. Not used for the site-to-site connections described in the text.

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