Wind Energy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate source of all renewable energy except tidal and geothermal power?

  • Kinetic energy
  • Sun (correct)
  • Air
  • Wind

What is the percentage of solar energy falling on the earth's surface that gets converted to wind energy?

  • 5 to 7 percent
  • 10 to 15 percent
  • 20 to 25 percent
  • 1 to 3 percent (correct)

What is the primary factor determining the kinetic energy in the wind?

  • Density of the air (correct)
  • Humidity of the air
  • Altitude of the air
  • Temperature of the air

What technology is used to convert wind energy to electrical energy?

<p>Windmill and generator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate annual growth rate of the global wind market?

<p>Over 30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of wind energy?

<p>Flow of air around the earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the kinetic energy in the wind?

<p>Density of the air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of solar energy falling on the earth's surface is converted to wind energy?

<p>1 to 3 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology is used to convert wind energy to electrical energy?

<p>Windmill and generator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driver of the annual growth rate of the global wind market?

<p>Increasing demand for renewable energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ultimate source of most renewable energy (excl. tidal & geothermal)

The Sun provides energy for most renewable energy sources, though wind and tidal are exceptions.

Solar to wind energy conversion rate

Only a small portion (1-3%) of solar energy hitting Earth is converted into wind energy.

Kinetic energy in wind, primary factor

Air density is the main factor influencing the kinetic energy of wind.

Wind energy to electricity method

Windmills combined with generators convert wind energy into electricity.

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Global wind market annual growth rate

The global wind energy market is growing at a significant rate (over 30% annually).

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Primary source of wind energy

The Earth's air, which flows around our planet, is the main source of wind energy.

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Wind kinetic energy factor

The density of the air is the key factor in determining kinetic energy in wind.

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Solar to wind conversion percentage

A small percentage- 1-3%- of the sun's energy is converted into wind energy.

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Converting wind to electric power using

Windmills capture wind and connect to generators for energy conversion.

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Main driver of wind market growth

Increased demand for renewable energy sources is the prime driver.

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Study Notes

Renewable Energy Sources

  • The ultimate source of all renewable energy except tidal and geothermal power is the sun.

Wind Energy

  • 2-3% of solar energy falling on the earth's surface is converted to wind energy.
  • The speed of the wind is the primary factor determining the kinetic energy in the wind.
  • Wind turbines are used to convert wind energy to electrical energy.
  • The global wind market has an approximate annual growth rate of 20-30%.
  • The sun is the primary source of wind energy, as it heats the earth's surface unevenly, causing air to rise and create winds.
  • The speed of the wind is the factor that determines the kinetic energy in the wind.
  • Wind turbines are used to convert wind energy to electrical energy.
  • Government incentives and declining costs are the primary drivers of the annual growth rate of the global wind market.

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