Wilson's Pro-Labor Legislation

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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately reflects the impact of the Keating-Owen Act of 1916?

  • It successfully and permanently eliminated child labor across all industries in the United States.
  • It exclusively targeted agricultural child labor practices, leading to significant reforms in farming communities.
  • It initially outlawed child labor in industries involved in interstate commerce but was later deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. (correct)
  • It provided a lasting framework for federal regulation of interstate commerce, significantly expanding federal power.

What was the significance of the Kern-McGillicuddy Act of 1916?

  • It established the first minimum wage standards for factory workers.
  • It provided the first federal workman's compensation for federal employees in American history. (correct)
  • It outlawed child labor in industries doing business across state lines.
  • It regulated working hours for railroad employees.

How did the Supreme Court's decision regarding the Keating-Owen Act reflect the prevailing judicial philosophy of the 'Lochner Era'?

  • It demonstrated support for increased federal intervention in regulating business and labor practices.
  • It upheld the act, expanding federal power over interstate commerce and child labor regulation.
  • It reflected a tendency to strike down laws that were seen as interfering with the free market. (correct)
  • It showed deference to state laws regarding labor conditions, limiting federal oversight.

What was the immediate effect of the Adamson Act of 1916?

<p>It immediately improved working conditions for approximately 400,000 employees in the railroad industry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor primarily motivated opposition to federal child labor laws during the early 20th century?

<p>Concerns about the impact on states' rights and the autonomy of local industries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kern-McGillicuddy Act (1916)

Provided worker's compensation for federal employees

Adamson Act (1916)

Established an 8-hour day for railroad workers.

Keating-Owen Act (1916)

Outlawed child labor in interstate commerce.

First of its kind (US)

Federal law providing worker's compensation.

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Lochner Era (1897-1937)

Limited the power of laws impacting the free market

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Study Notes

  • Wilson's second term featured pro-labor legislation.

Key Acts

  • The Kern-McGillicuddy Act (1916) provided workman's compensation to federal employees.
  • This act was the first such protection in American history.
  • The Adamson Act (1916) affected 400,000 railroad employees.
  • The Keating-Owen Act (1916) outlawed child labor in industries doing business across state lines.
  • The Keating-Owen Act was struck down by the Supreme Court in 1918 by a 5-4 decision.
  • States, farmers, and industrialists opposed limits on child labor and courts during the "Lochner Era" (1897-1937), which often overruled laws that impinged on the free market.
  • No new Federal child labor law was passed until 1938.

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