Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which statement accurately reflects the impact of the Keating-Owen Act of 1916?
Which statement accurately reflects the impact of the Keating-Owen Act of 1916?
- It successfully and permanently eliminated child labor across all industries in the United States.
- It exclusively targeted agricultural child labor practices, leading to significant reforms in farming communities.
- It initially outlawed child labor in industries involved in interstate commerce but was later deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. (correct)
- It provided a lasting framework for federal regulation of interstate commerce, significantly expanding federal power.
What was the significance of the Kern-McGillicuddy Act of 1916?
What was the significance of the Kern-McGillicuddy Act of 1916?
- It established the first minimum wage standards for factory workers.
- It provided the first federal workman's compensation for federal employees in American history. (correct)
- It outlawed child labor in industries doing business across state lines.
- It regulated working hours for railroad employees.
How did the Supreme Court's decision regarding the Keating-Owen Act reflect the prevailing judicial philosophy of the 'Lochner Era'?
How did the Supreme Court's decision regarding the Keating-Owen Act reflect the prevailing judicial philosophy of the 'Lochner Era'?
- It demonstrated support for increased federal intervention in regulating business and labor practices.
- It upheld the act, expanding federal power over interstate commerce and child labor regulation.
- It reflected a tendency to strike down laws that were seen as interfering with the free market. (correct)
- It showed deference to state laws regarding labor conditions, limiting federal oversight.
What was the immediate effect of the Adamson Act of 1916?
What was the immediate effect of the Adamson Act of 1916?
What factor primarily motivated opposition to federal child labor laws during the early 20th century?
What factor primarily motivated opposition to federal child labor laws during the early 20th century?
Flashcards
Kern-McGillicuddy Act (1916)
Kern-McGillicuddy Act (1916)
Provided worker's compensation for federal employees
Adamson Act (1916)
Adamson Act (1916)
Established an 8-hour day for railroad workers.
Keating-Owen Act (1916)
Keating-Owen Act (1916)
Outlawed child labor in interstate commerce.
First of its kind (US)
First of its kind (US)
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Lochner Era (1897-1937)
Lochner Era (1897-1937)
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Study Notes
- Wilson's second term featured pro-labor legislation.
Key Acts
- The Kern-McGillicuddy Act (1916) provided workman's compensation to federal employees.
- This act was the first such protection in American history.
- The Adamson Act (1916) affected 400,000 railroad employees.
- The Keating-Owen Act (1916) outlawed child labor in industries doing business across state lines.
- The Keating-Owen Act was struck down by the Supreme Court in 1918 by a 5-4 decision.
- States, farmers, and industrialists opposed limits on child labor and courts during the "Lochner Era" (1897-1937), which often overruled laws that impinged on the free market.
- No new Federal child labor law was passed until 1938.
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