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What were Wilson's fourteen points?
What were Wilson's fourteen points?
They were listed in a speech delivered by President Woodrow Wilson on January 8th 1918, explaining to Congress and the nation that WWI was being fought for a just cause. It also set the foundations for peace plans and was the basis for the German armistice.
What is Point 1 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 1 of Wilson's fourteen points?
International diplomacy will proceed without secrets.
What is Point 2 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 2 of Wilson's fourteen points?
Seas will be free to travel by all vessels unless to enforce international covenants.
What is Point 3 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 3 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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What is Point 4 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 4 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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What is Point 5 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 5 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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What is Point 6 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 6 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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What is Point 7 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 7 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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What is Point 8 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 8 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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What is Point 9 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 9 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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What is Point 10 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 10 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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What is Point 11 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 11 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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What is Point 12 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 12 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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What is Point 13 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 13 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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What is Point 14 of Wilson's fourteen points?
What is Point 14 of Wilson's fourteen points?
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Study Notes
Wilson's Fourteen Points Overview
- Presented by President Woodrow Wilson on January 8, 1918.
- Aimed to articulate the purpose of World War I as a fight for justice.
- Established foundational principles for post-war peace and influenced the German armistice.
Point 1: Transparency in Diplomacy
- Emphasizes the necessity of open international diplomacy without secret agreements.
Point 2: Free Navigation of Seas
- Advocates for the freedom of the seas for all vessels, barring enforcement of international rules.
Point 3: Economic Equality
- Proposes the removal of economic barriers to ensure equal trade conditions for nations agreeing to peace.
Point 4: Disarmament
- Calls for the reduction of armaments in all countries to levels necessary for national security.
Point 5: Fair Treatment of Colonial Claims
- Suggests impartial adjudication of colonial issues, considering the views of both affected populations and ruling governments.
Point 6: Independence for Russia
- Urges the withdrawal of military and political forces from Russia, allowing its independent development.
Point 7: Restoration of Belgium's Sovereignty
- Demands the evacuation of Belgium and restoration of its sovereignty, maintaining international law.
Point 8: Liberation of French Territory
- Calls for the return of all French territory to France, addressing wrongs in Alsace-Lorraine inflicted in 1871.
Point 9: Italian Border Realignment
- Proposes realigning Italy's borders based on clearly defined national lines.
Point 10: Autonomy for Austria-Hungary
- Supports autonomy for the various national groups within Austria-Hungary.
Point 11: Self-Determination in the Balkans
- Advocates for self-determination for Balkan states and guarantees of peace in the region.
Point 12: Turkish Governance
- Insists that the Turkish population should be exclusively governed by a Turkish government.
Point 13: Polish Independence
- Calls for the establishment of a secure, independent Polish state with access to the sea, protected by international treaties.
Point 14: League of Nations
- Proposes the creation of an association of nations aimed at preserving state independence and maintaining global peace.
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Description
Test your knowledge on President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, which aimed to establish peace after World War I. This quiz will cover the key elements of Wilson's proposal and their significance in reshaping international relations. Explore how these points influenced the terms of the armistice and future diplomacy.