Wilson's Fourteen Points Quiz

Questions and Answers

What were Wilson's fourteen points?

They were listed in a speech delivered by President Woodrow Wilson on January 8th 1918, explaining to Congress and the nation that WWI was being fought for a just cause. It also set the foundations for peace plans and was the basis for the German armistice.

What is Point 1 of Wilson's fourteen points?

International diplomacy will proceed without secrets.

What is Point 2 of Wilson's fourteen points?

Seas will be free to travel by all vessels unless to enforce international covenants.

What is Point 3 of Wilson's fourteen points?

All economic barriers will be removed and countries consenting to the peace will trade under equal conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What is Point 4 of Wilson's fourteen points?

All weaponry in all countries will be reduced to a point to only maintain adequate national security. Signup and view all the answers

What is Point 5 of Wilson's fourteen points?

All colonial claims will be dealt with impartial judgement that takes into account the wishes of both the concerned populations and the governments exercising sovereignty over them. Signup and view all the answers

What is Point 6 of Wilson's fourteen points?

All nations, militarily and politically will evacuate Russia and leave it to develop on its own. Signup and view all the answers

What is Point 7 of Wilson's fourteen points?

Belgium should be evacuated and left with the extent of sovereignty it enjoyed before the beginning of the war, lest international law be forever impaired. Signup and view all the answers

What is Point 8 of Wilson's fourteen points?

All French territory should be liberated and restored to France, and the wrongdoing by Prussia in Alsace-Lorraine in 1871 should be reversed. Signup and view all the answers

What is Point 9 of Wilson's fourteen points?

The borders of Italy will be re-aligned along clearly recognizable lines of nationality. Signup and view all the answers

What is Point 10 of Wilson's fourteen points?

The people of Austria-Hungary should be allowed to have autonomous development. Signup and view all the answers

What is Point 11 of Wilson's fourteen points?

The Balkan states should have self determination and guaranteed peace. Signup and view all the answers

What is Point 12 of Wilson's fourteen points?

The Turkish people should be ruled by the Turkish government exclusively. Signup and view all the answers

What is Point 13 of Wilson's fourteen points?

A secure, independent Polish state should be created that has access to the sea and is protected by international covenants. Signup and view all the answers

What is Point 14 of Wilson's fourteen points?

An association of nations should be created to preserve the independence of states. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Wilson's Fourteen Points Overview

Presented by President Woodrow Wilson on January 8, 1918.
Aimed to articulate the purpose of World War I as a fight for justice.
Established foundational principles for post-war peace and influenced the German armistice.

Point 1: Transparency in Diplomacy

Emphasizes the necessity of open international diplomacy without secret agreements.

Advocates for the freedom of the seas for all vessels, barring enforcement of international rules.

Point 3: Economic Equality

Proposes the removal of economic barriers to ensure equal trade conditions for nations agreeing to peace.

Point 4: Disarmament

Calls for the reduction of armaments in all countries to levels necessary for national security.

Point 5: Fair Treatment of Colonial Claims

Suggests impartial adjudication of colonial issues, considering the views of both affected populations and ruling governments.

Point 6: Independence for Russia

Urges the withdrawal of military and political forces from Russia, allowing its independent development.

Point 7: Restoration of Belgium's Sovereignty

Demands the evacuation of Belgium and restoration of its sovereignty, maintaining international law.

Point 8: Liberation of French Territory

Calls for the return of all French territory to France, addressing wrongs in Alsace-Lorraine inflicted in 1871.

Point 9: Italian Border Realignment

Proposes realigning Italy's borders based on clearly defined national lines.

Point 10: Autonomy for Austria-Hungary

Supports autonomy for the various national groups within Austria-Hungary.

Point 11: Self-Determination in the Balkans

Advocates for self-determination for Balkan states and guarantees of peace in the region.

Point 12: Turkish Governance

Insists that the Turkish population should be exclusively governed by a Turkish government.

Point 13: Polish Independence

Calls for the establishment of a secure, independent Polish state with access to the sea, protected by international treaties.

Point 14: League of Nations

Proposes the creation of an association of nations aimed at preserving state independence and maintaining global peace.

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Description

Test your knowledge on President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, which aimed to establish peace after World War I. This quiz will cover the key elements of Wilson's proposal and their significance in reshaping international relations. Explore how these points influenced the terms of the armistice and future diplomacy.