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Wilmot Proviso Flashcards
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Wilmot Proviso Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What was the Wilmot Proviso?

The Wilmot Proviso said that all territory gained from the Mexican American War would be slave free.

Who created the Wilmot Proviso?

David Wilmot, representative from Pennsylvania.

Why and when was the Wilmot Proviso created?

The Wilmot Proviso was created because free-soilers felt like there should be no slavery on the land from the Mexican Cession; it was created on August 8th, 1846.

How did the North react to the Wilmot Proviso?

<p>The North was in favor of the Wilmot Proviso, liking the idea that there would be no slavery in the territories from Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the South react to the Wilmot Proviso?

<p>The South claimed the Wilmot Proviso insulted them. They wanted to bring their property and their slaves with them to the new land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did the Wilmot Proviso pass Congress?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 'Free Soil' party?

<p>The Free Soil Party was a short-lived political party in the United States organized in 1840 that faded out by about 1856. Its main purpose was opposing the extension of slavery into the territories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Wilmot Proviso reveal strong sectional differences?

<p>It revealed how different the North and South are, showing their views on slavery and how it should be handled. It really divided the two.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Mexican Cession?

<p>Mexico gave California and New Mexico to the U.S. in return for $15 million.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is David Wilmot?

<p>A member of Congress best known for the 'Wilmot Proviso' (1846), a plan to not allow slavery in any of the land annexed from Mexico after the Mexican-American War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Wilmot Proviso Overview

  • Proposed legislation aimed to ban slavery in all territory acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War.
  • Introduced by Congressman David Wilmot from Pennsylvania on August 8, 1846.

Motivation Behind the Proviso

  • Emerged from the sentiments of free-soilers who opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories acquired through the Mexican Cession.

Reactions from Different Regions

  • The North supported the Proviso, advocating for a ban on slavery in the new territories.
  • The South reacted negatively, viewing the Proviso as an insult and insisting on their right to bring slaves to newly acquired lands.

Legislative Outcome

  • The Wilmot Proviso did not pass in Congress; it was defeated in the Senate.
  • The debate surrounding the Proviso highlighted the profound sectional differences between Northern and Southern politicians, foreshadowing future conflicts.
  • The Free Soil Party, formed in 1840, aimed to prevent the extension of slavery into newly acquired territories. This party enjoyed a brief existence until about 1856.

Significance of the Proviso

  • The Wilmot Proviso was a significant indicator of the escalating tensions between the North and South regarding slavery, contributing to the wider discourse that led toward the Civil War.

The Mexican Cession

  • Refers to the territory ceded by Mexico to the United States, including present-day California and New Mexico, in exchange for $15 million.

Key Figure

  • David Wilmot is recognized primarily for the Wilmot Proviso, a pivotal moment in American history that set the stage for future conflicts over slavery and territorial expansion.

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Test your knowledge on the Wilmot Proviso with these flashcards. Learn about its origins, key figures like David Wilmot, and its significance in the context of the Mexican American War. Perfect for students of American history!

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