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Questions and Answers
What significant event occurred on Christmas Day 1066?
What significant event occurred on Christmas Day 1066?
Which king is referred to as the 'Lion of Justice'?
Which king is referred to as the 'Lion of Justice'?
What was the primary reason for the civil war in England during Stephen's reign?
What was the primary reason for the civil war in England during Stephen's reign?
Which of the following describes the Domesday Survey?
Which of the following describes the Domesday Survey?
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Why was William II (William Rufus) unpopular during his reign?
Why was William II (William Rufus) unpopular during his reign?
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Study Notes
William the Conqueror
- Born in 1028 and died on September 9th, 1087
- Duke of Normandy
- Nicknamed William the Bastard
- Known for his leadership skills and uniting Normandy
- Invaded England, defeating Harold II at the Battle of Hastings in 1066
- Harold II and his two brothers were killed during the battle
- Crowned King of England on Christmas Day, 1066
- The Treaty of Abernethy was signed in 1072 between William and King Malcolm III of Scotland
- The Domesday Book, a manuscript containing records about land in England, was created during his reign. It's the oldest government record in England
William II
- Known as William Rufus
- Reigned from 1087 to 1100
- Was not a popular king
- Never married
Henry I
- Completed the conquest of Normandy after the Battle of Ticherbai in 1106
- Known as the Beauclerc due to his education
- Increased royal revenue, as shown in the Pipe Roll of 1130
- Attempted to place his daughter as Queen after the death of his two sons in a shipwreck but failed
- Founded a zoo for the study of animals
- Nicknamed the Lion of Justice for his role in establishing good laws in England
Stephen
- Ruled from 1135 to 1154
- A weak king
- Faced invasion from Matilda in 1139, leading to a civil war
- Captured in 1141 but regained power due to betrayal from Matilda's allies
- Faced further invasions from Henry in 1149 and 1153
- The period of civil war from 1139 to 1153 is known as The Anarchy due to the power struggles
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Description
Explore the lives and reigns of William the Conqueror, William II, and Henry I. This quiz covers key events, achievements, and historical significance of these notable figures in English history. Test your knowledge on their contributions and legacies.
