Questions and Answers
The hairpiece worn by men to cover bald or thinning hair is called a:
Canvas-covered head forms are known as:
Work in a well-ventilated area when working with:
All of the following implements are used to shape, taper, and remove bulk EXCEPT:
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Using a combination of hand-tied and machine-made processes results in which of the following wig types?
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What tool detangles and styles wigs, hairpieces, and hair additions?
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Which type of hairpiece attachment allows the client's hair to be pulled through for blending purposes?
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Which of the following items are designed to cover the entire head and are worn for specific purposes?
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For a wig service, when should you wash your hands?
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Why would you avoid attaching hair additions against the client's natural growth pattern?
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Which of the following statements describes the recommended removal of bonded wefts?
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A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during a hair addition service is called a:
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Which type of wig is difficult to style because the direction of the hair is determined by the position in which the weft is sewn to the cap?
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Depending on how frequently the piece is worn, a human-hair wig should be cleaned:
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Hair with the cuticle intact and facing in the same direction is known as:
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How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?
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When putting the wig on the client, start at the:
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A hair addition is designed to be attached to which portion of the client's own hair?
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When putting on a wig, cover the client's hair with a fine net or a:
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Hair color should not be applied to:
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What product holds a finished wig and hairpiece design in place?
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A flat mat used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service is known as a:
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What hairpiece is worn at the nape and consists of a long segment preformed into a specific shape?
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To keep hair additions hidden, avoid positioning them too close to the surface of the head or:
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When shrinking a cap wig, it is recommended that you use a block one size smaller than the wig's:
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The longevity of bonded hair-addition services is influenced in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
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What type of wig requires caution when exposing to heat?
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Which of the following actions is recommended to avoid frizzing when working with synthetic fiber?
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Long hair fiber attached to an oblong-shaped dome base is referred to as a:
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Why are human-hair wigs more expensive?
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Which of the following steps is required prior to disinfection?
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When fitting a client with a wig, measure the circumference of the head, running the tape measure just:
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What is used to hold a wig or hairpiece in place on a canvas block during designing, cleaning, and maintenance services?
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The type of human-hair wig that is the most costly is:
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All of the following statements are true about wig, hairpiece, and hair addition services EXCEPT:
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Which of the following results will NOT be produced when a synthetic wig fiber is held over a flame?
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Which of the following descriptions is NOT a characteristic of a capless wig?
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Hair additions are an appropriate choice for clients who want to add length, density, texture and/or:
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Human hair strands will produce which of the following results when held over a match flame?
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How do you shorten a wig from the front hairline to the nape?
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Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track?
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It is often necessary to taper or thin a wig in order to:
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Study Notes
Hairpieces and Wigs
- A toupee is a hairpiece worn by men to cover bald or thinning spots.
- Canvas-covered head forms used in wig making are referred to as wig blocks.
- Work in well-ventilated areas when using products such as gel or aerosol sprays to avoid inhalation.
Hair Cutting Tools
- Tools for shaping hair include shears, razors, and thinning shears; however, rollers are not used for cutting.
- A hackle is a metal plate with pointed needles to blend or straighten hair during hair addition services.
Wig Types and Construction
- Wigs made with both hand-tied and machine-made techniques are known as semi-hand-tied wigs.
- Human-hair wigs should be cleaned every 2 to 4 weeks depending on usage.
- Hair with cuticles intact, facing the same direction, is referred to as remy hair.
Hairpiece Applications and Maintenance
- Integration hairpieces allow natural hair to be pulled through for blending.
- Wigs cover the entire head and serve specific purposes, while wiglets and cascades cover less area.
- It’s important to avoid attaching hair additions against the natural growth pattern to prevent discomfort and potential damage.
Wig Styling and Care
- Hair color should not be applied to synthetic wigs; they can be damaged by dyes.
- Holding spray is used to keep a finished wig style secure.
- When fitting a wig, measure the head's circumference just above the ears.
Wig Extension Techniques
- To conceal hair additions, position them further from the head’s surface to avoid visibility.
- Cut synthetic fibers wet to minimize frizzing during styling and maintenance.
Human Hair vs. Synthetic Hair
- Human-hair wigs are more costly due to the limited supply of hair.
- Different types of human-hair wigs include Asian, Indian, European, and South American, with European being the most expensive.
Cleaning and Safety Protocols
- Always clean tools and remove debris before disinfection.
- For safety, avoid flames around synthetic fibers, which will burn rapidly and emit odors.
Additional Care Techniques
- Tapering or thinning wigs is essential to decrease bulk and create a more natural appearance.
- To shorten a wig from the front hairline to the nape, use a vertical tuck or similar technique.
Wig Fitting and Security
- Secure wigs on a canvas block using wig pins to keep them in position during maintenance or styling.
- Avoid common errors in wig services such as neglecting client draping or withholding proper tool sanitation.
Key Measurements and Maintenance Practices
- The J and L Color Ring features 70 standardized colors for wig selection.
- Always start fitting a wig at the nape to ensure accurate sizing and placement.
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Test your knowledge on wigs and hair additions with these flashcards. Each card presents a question related to different aspects of wigs, including terms, tools, and safety precautions. Perfect for students and professionals in the beauty industry.
