Podcast
Questions and Answers
The hairpiece worn by men to cover bald or thinning hair is called a:
The hairpiece worn by men to cover bald or thinning hair is called a:
- Braid
- Chignon
- Toupee (correct)
- Fall
Canvas-covered head forms are known as:
Canvas-covered head forms are known as:
- Wig blocks (correct)
- Wig squares
- Base heads
- Doll heads
Work in a well-ventilated area when working with:
Work in a well-ventilated area when working with:
- Anti-dandruff shampoos
- Liquid dry shampoos
- Conditioner
- Gel (correct)
All of the following implements are used to shape, taper, and remove bulk EXCEPT:
All of the following implements are used to shape, taper, and remove bulk EXCEPT:
Using a combination of hand-tied and machine-made processes results in which of the following wig types?
Using a combination of hand-tied and machine-made processes results in which of the following wig types?
What tool detangles and styles wigs, hairpieces, and hair additions?
What tool detangles and styles wigs, hairpieces, and hair additions?
Which type of hairpiece attachment allows the client's hair to be pulled through for blending purposes?
Which type of hairpiece attachment allows the client's hair to be pulled through for blending purposes?
Which of the following items are designed to cover the entire head and are worn for specific purposes?
Which of the following items are designed to cover the entire head and are worn for specific purposes?
For a wig service, when should you wash your hands?
For a wig service, when should you wash your hands?
Why would you avoid attaching hair additions against the client's natural growth pattern?
Why would you avoid attaching hair additions against the client's natural growth pattern?
Which of the following statements describes the recommended removal of bonded wefts?
Which of the following statements describes the recommended removal of bonded wefts?
A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during a hair addition service is called a:
A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during a hair addition service is called a:
Which type of wig is difficult to style because the direction of the hair is determined by the position in which the weft is sewn to the cap?
Which type of wig is difficult to style because the direction of the hair is determined by the position in which the weft is sewn to the cap?
Depending on how frequently the piece is worn, a human-hair wig should be cleaned:
Depending on how frequently the piece is worn, a human-hair wig should be cleaned:
Hair with the cuticle intact and facing in the same direction is known as:
Hair with the cuticle intact and facing in the same direction is known as:
How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?
How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?
When putting the wig on the client, start at the:
When putting the wig on the client, start at the:
A hair addition is designed to be attached to which portion of the client's own hair?
A hair addition is designed to be attached to which portion of the client's own hair?
When putting on a wig, cover the client's hair with a fine net or a:
When putting on a wig, cover the client's hair with a fine net or a:
Hair color should not be applied to:
Hair color should not be applied to:
What product holds a finished wig and hairpiece design in place?
What product holds a finished wig and hairpiece design in place?
A flat mat used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service is known as a:
A flat mat used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service is known as a:
What hairpiece is worn at the nape and consists of a long segment preformed into a specific shape?
What hairpiece is worn at the nape and consists of a long segment preformed into a specific shape?
To keep hair additions hidden, avoid positioning them too close to the surface of the head or:
To keep hair additions hidden, avoid positioning them too close to the surface of the head or:
When shrinking a cap wig, it is recommended that you use a block one size smaller than the wig's:
When shrinking a cap wig, it is recommended that you use a block one size smaller than the wig's:
The longevity of bonded hair-addition services is influenced in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
The longevity of bonded hair-addition services is influenced in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
What type of wig requires caution when exposing to heat?
What type of wig requires caution when exposing to heat?
Which of the following actions is recommended to avoid frizzing when working with synthetic fiber?
Which of the following actions is recommended to avoid frizzing when working with synthetic fiber?
Long hair fiber attached to an oblong-shaped dome base is referred to as a:
Long hair fiber attached to an oblong-shaped dome base is referred to as a:
Why are human-hair wigs more expensive?
Why are human-hair wigs more expensive?
Which of the following steps is required prior to disinfection?
Which of the following steps is required prior to disinfection?
When fitting a client with a wig, measure the circumference of the head, running the tape measure just:
When fitting a client with a wig, measure the circumference of the head, running the tape measure just:
What is used to hold a wig or hairpiece in place on a canvas block during designing, cleaning, and maintenance services?
What is used to hold a wig or hairpiece in place on a canvas block during designing, cleaning, and maintenance services?
The type of human-hair wig that is the most costly is:
The type of human-hair wig that is the most costly is:
All of the following statements are true about wig, hairpiece, and hair addition services EXCEPT:
All of the following statements are true about wig, hairpiece, and hair addition services EXCEPT:
Which of the following results will NOT be produced when a synthetic wig fiber is held over a flame?
Which of the following results will NOT be produced when a synthetic wig fiber is held over a flame?
Which of the following descriptions is NOT a characteristic of a capless wig?
Which of the following descriptions is NOT a characteristic of a capless wig?
Hair additions are an appropriate choice for clients who want to add length, density, texture and/or:
Hair additions are an appropriate choice for clients who want to add length, density, texture and/or:
Human hair strands will produce which of the following results when held over a match flame?
Human hair strands will produce which of the following results when held over a match flame?
How do you shorten a wig from the front hairline to the nape?
How do you shorten a wig from the front hairline to the nape?
Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track?
Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track?
It is often necessary to taper or thin a wig in order to:
It is often necessary to taper or thin a wig in order to:
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Study Notes
Hairpieces and Wigs
- A toupee is a hairpiece worn by men to cover bald or thinning spots.
- Canvas-covered head forms used in wig making are referred to as wig blocks.
- Work in well-ventilated areas when using products such as gel or aerosol sprays to avoid inhalation.
Hair Cutting Tools
- Tools for shaping hair include shears, razors, and thinning shears; however, rollers are not used for cutting.
- A hackle is a metal plate with pointed needles to blend or straighten hair during hair addition services.
Wig Types and Construction
- Wigs made with both hand-tied and machine-made techniques are known as semi-hand-tied wigs.
- Human-hair wigs should be cleaned every 2 to 4 weeks depending on usage.
- Hair with cuticles intact, facing the same direction, is referred to as remy hair.
Hairpiece Applications and Maintenance
- Integration hairpieces allow natural hair to be pulled through for blending.
- Wigs cover the entire head and serve specific purposes, while wiglets and cascades cover less area.
- It’s important to avoid attaching hair additions against the natural growth pattern to prevent discomfort and potential damage.
Wig Styling and Care
- Hair color should not be applied to synthetic wigs; they can be damaged by dyes.
- Holding spray is used to keep a finished wig style secure.
- When fitting a wig, measure the head's circumference just above the ears.
Wig Extension Techniques
- To conceal hair additions, position them further from the head’s surface to avoid visibility.
- Cut synthetic fibers wet to minimize frizzing during styling and maintenance.
Human Hair vs. Synthetic Hair
- Human-hair wigs are more costly due to the limited supply of hair.
- Different types of human-hair wigs include Asian, Indian, European, and South American, with European being the most expensive.
Cleaning and Safety Protocols
- Always clean tools and remove debris before disinfection.
- For safety, avoid flames around synthetic fibers, which will burn rapidly and emit odors.
Additional Care Techniques
- Tapering or thinning wigs is essential to decrease bulk and create a more natural appearance.
- To shorten a wig from the front hairline to the nape, use a vertical tuck or similar technique.
Wig Fitting and Security
- Secure wigs on a canvas block using wig pins to keep them in position during maintenance or styling.
- Avoid common errors in wig services such as neglecting client draping or withholding proper tool sanitation.
Key Measurements and Maintenance Practices
- The J and L Color Ring features 70 standardized colors for wig selection.
- Always start fitting a wig at the nape to ensure accurate sizing and placement.
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