Cosmetology Chapter 11 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is bonding in the context of hair additions?

Attachment of additional hair fiber to a client's own hair with a special adhesive. (correct)

The process of braiding hair.

A type of wig with no cap.

A method of measuring a client's head.

What does a braid consist of?

The crossing or weaving of three or more strands of hair.

A canvas block is the same as a wig block.

True

What is a cap wig?

A type of wig consisting of an elasticized mesh-fiber base to which the hair fibers are attached. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a capless wig?

It consists of rows of hair wefts sewn to strips of elastic. Signup and view all the answers

What is a cascade in hair additions?

A hairpiece worn to create bulk or special effects; consists of long hair fiber attached to an oblong-shaped dome base. Signup and view all the answers

What is a chignon?

A fairly long, bulky segment of looped hair, usually sewn to a wire base or tied into a strong cord. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a chin strap in wig application?

Holds wig in place on client's head during services. Signup and view all the answers

What is a curl segment?

A type of hairpiece consisting of individual pieces of curly hair. Signup and view all the answers

What does a dart do in wig construction?

An alternation made vertically to remove width in the nape area. Signup and view all the answers

What is a fall in hair additions?

A hairpiece with a base that covers the crown, occipital, and nape areas. Signup and view all the answers

What are hair additions?

Loose hair fiber intended for attachment to a client's own hair. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a hairpiece?

Designed to cover specific areas of the head for definite purposes. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a hand-tied wig?

Produced by actually hand tying strands of hair into a fine meshwork foundation. Signup and view all the answers

What is an integration hairpiece?

Opening in the base allows the client's hair to be pulled through for blending purposes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a J and L ring?

Standard hair color ring used by wig and hairpiece manufacturers containing numbered samples of hair colors. Signup and view all the answers

What is a liquid-dry shampoo used for?

Cleansing the scalp and hair for clients who are unable to receive a normal shampoo. Signup and view all the answers

What defines a machine-made wig?

Consists of hair fiber sewn into long strips called wefts, sewn to the cap of the wig. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of measuring tape in wig fitting?

Used to measure client's head to determine correct wig size and facial proportions. Signup and view all the answers

What is a semi-hand-tied wig?

A combination of hand-tied and machine-made wig and hairpiece. Signup and view all the answers

What is a switch in hair additions?

Long weft of one to three swatches of hair mounted on a loop base; worn primarily as a braid or ponytail. Signup and view all the answers

What is a toupee?

A hairpiece worn by men to cover bald or thinning hair spots. Signup and view all the answers

What does track and sew refer to?

A hair addition technique using a 3-strand, on-the-scalp braid as a support structure for sewing a hair weft. Signup and view all the answers

What are tucks in wig construction?

Alternations made horizontally to shorten a wig from the front to the nape. Signup and view all the answers

What defines a wig?

A head covering designed to cover the entire head, made of various hair materials. Signup and view all the answers

A wig cap holds the client's hair in place and helps the wig to stay in place.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of wig pins?

Used to hold wigs and hairpieces in place on a canvas block. Signup and view all the answers

What is a wiglet?

A hairpiece usually worn to create fullness or height at the crown of the head. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hair Additions and Wigs Definitions

Bonding: Attachment technique using adhesive to secure additional hair fiber to natural hair.
Braid: Method involving the interweaving of three or more hair strands.
Canvas Block: A head form covered with canvas used to support wigs during styling and maintenance.
Cap Wig: Wigs featuring an elasticized mesh-fiber base that holds attached hair fibers.
Capless Wig: Wigs constructed with rows of hair wefts sewn onto elastic strips; offer lightweight comfort.

Hairpieces and Additions

Cascade: A hairpiece designed to add volume, featuring long hair fibers attached to a dome-shaped base.
Chignon: A looped hair segment, typically bulky and secured on a wire base or cord, commonly referred to as a bun.
Chin Strap: A component used to secure the wig in place during application.
Curl Segment: Individual curly hair pieces forming a unique hairpiece.
Dart: A technique used in wig construction to reduce width in the nape area.

Specialized Hair Products

Fall: A hairpiece covering the crown, occipital, and nape areas of the head.
Hair Additions: Loose hair fibers designed for attachment to existing hair for increased volume or length.
Hairpiece: Specifically made items to cover designated hair areas.
Hand-Tied Wig: Crafted by individually tying hair strands into a fine mesh base for a natural look.
Integration Hairpiece: Features openings allowing the client's hair to blend through for a seamless style.

Wig Construction and Maintenance

J and L Ring: A standardized color chart for wig manufacturers showcasing various hair colors.
Liquid-Dry Shampoo: A cleansing product for wigs and hairpieces, useful for those unable to wash hair traditionally.
Machine-Made Wig: Wigs created by sewing hair fibers into wefts and attaching them in a circular or crisscross pattern.
Measuring Tape: Essential tool for accurately measuring head size to ensure proper wig fit.
Semi-Hand-Tied Wig: A hybrid wig combining features of both machine-made and hand-tied designs.

Hair Addition Techniques

Switch: Long braids or ponytails made from one to three hair swatches attached to a loop base.
Toupee: A specialized hairpiece for men to conceal bald or thinning areas, particularly on the crown.
Track and Sew: Technique using a braid as a support structure for sewing hair wefts into place.
Tucks: Horizontal adjustments made to reduce the overall length of the wig from front to back.
Wig: Comprehensive head covering designed to encase the entire head, made from human hair, animal hair, synthetic materials, or a combination.

Additional Accessories

Wig Block: Another term for canvas block, used to hold wigs during styling or cleaning.
Wig Cap: A foundation holding the client's natural hair in place, aiding wig stability.
Wig Pins: Tools to secure wigs and hairpieces onto a canvas block for maintenance and design.
Wiglet: A small hairpiece designed to enhance fullness at the crown, typically consisting of short fibers attached to a flat base.

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Description

This quiz covers key terms and definitions from Chapter 11 of cosmetology, focusing on wigs and hair additions. It includes essential vocabulary such as bonding, braid, and canvas block that are crucial for students in the field. Test your knowledge of these concepts to excel in your cosmetology studies.