Cosmetology Chapter 11 Flashcards

Hair Additions and Wigs Definitions

• Bonding: Attachment technique using adhesive to secure additional hair fiber to natural hair.
• Braid: Method involving the interweaving of three or more hair strands.
• Canvas Block: A head form covered with canvas used to support wigs during styling and maintenance.
• Cap Wig: Wigs featuring an elasticized mesh-fiber base that holds attached hair fibers.
• Capless Wig: Wigs constructed with rows of hair wefts sewn onto elastic strips; offer lightweight comfort.

Hairpieces and Additions

• Cascade: A hairpiece designed to add volume, featuring long hair fibers attached to a dome-shaped base.
• Chignon: A looped hair segment, typically bulky and secured on a wire base or cord, commonly referred to as a bun.
• Chin Strap: A component used to secure the wig in place during application.
• Curl Segment: Individual curly hair pieces forming a unique hairpiece.
• Dart: A technique used in wig construction to reduce width in the nape area.

Specialized Hair Products

• Fall: A hairpiece covering the crown, occipital, and nape areas of the head.
• Hair Additions: Loose hair fibers designed for attachment to existing hair for increased volume or length.
• Hairpiece: Specifically made items to cover designated hair areas.
• Hand-Tied Wig: Crafted by individually tying hair strands into a fine mesh base for a natural look.
• Integration Hairpiece: Features openings allowing the client's hair to blend through for a seamless style.

Wig Construction and Maintenance

• J and L Ring: A standardized color chart for wig manufacturers showcasing various hair colors.
• Liquid-Dry Shampoo: A cleansing product for wigs and hairpieces, useful for those unable to wash hair traditionally.
• Machine-Made Wig: Wigs created by sewing hair fibers into wefts and attaching them in a circular or crisscross pattern.
• Measuring Tape: Essential tool for accurately measuring head size to ensure proper wig fit.
• Semi-Hand-Tied Wig: A hybrid wig combining features of both machine-made and hand-tied designs.

Hair Addition Techniques

• Switch: Long braids or ponytails made from one to three hair swatches attached to a loop base.
• Toupee: A specialized hairpiece for men to conceal bald or thinning areas, particularly on the crown.
• Track and Sew: Technique using a braid as a support structure for sewing hair wefts into place.
• Tucks: Horizontal adjustments made to reduce the overall length of the wig from front to back.
• Wig: Comprehensive head covering designed to encase the entire head, made from human hair, animal hair, synthetic materials, or a combination.

Additional Accessories

• Wig Block: Another term for canvas block, used to hold wigs during styling or cleaning.
• Wig Cap: A foundation holding the client's natural hair in place, aiding wig stability.
• Wig Pins: Tools to secure wigs and hairpieces onto a canvas block for maintenance and design.
• Wiglet: A small hairpiece designed to enhance fullness at the crown, typically consisting of short fibers attached to a flat base.