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WHO's Mental Health Plan and mhGAP Program
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WHO's Mental Health Plan and mhGAP Program

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Questions and Answers

What are the four main objectives outlined in the mental health plan mentioned in the text?

  • Improving mental health leadership, providing mental health services, implementing prevention strategies, and strengthening information systems (correct)
  • Enhancing physical health leadership, offering social care services, conducting research, and promoting mental health
  • Delivering mental healthcare, emphasizing chronic illnesses, training specialized providers, and prioritizing non-specialized care
  • Expanding healthcare governance, focusing on acute conditions, building capacity, and increasing funding
  • What does the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) focus on?

  • Developing interventions for chronic illnesses in developed countries
  • Training only specialized healthcare providers for mental health care
  • Expanding mental health services in resource-poor settings using evidence-based guidance (correct)
  • Providing specialized mental health services in urban areas
  • Which organization endorsed mental health as a global development priority in 2016?

  • IMF
  • World Bank (correct)
  • UNESCO
  • WHO
  • What is the main focus of the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) in terms of service delivery?

    <p>Non-specialized healthcare providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the mental health plan address the promotion and prevention of mental health issues?

    <p>By implementing strategies for promotion and prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the mental health plan aim to strengthen regarding information?

    <p>Mental health research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of mental health prevention and promotion programs are dedicated to school-based mental health promotion?

    <p>11%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many WHO member states have a stand-alone mental health policy or plan?

    <p>Two-thirds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of service contact by individuals with mental disorders is through inpatient services?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of mental health prevention and promotion programs focus on violence prevention, specifically for women and child abuse?

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the World Health Assembly endorse the WHO’s Health Action Plan 2013-2020?

    <p>2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of mental health prevention and promotion programs focus on maternal mental health promotion?

    <p>2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Mental Health Act of 2017 in the Philippines?

    <p>Provision of comprehensive mental health services to all citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is highlighted by the GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators?

    <p>Global trends in mental health disparities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key area of concern highlighted in the study by Redaniel, Lebanan-Dalida, & Gunnell (2011) on suicide in the Philippines?

    <p>Analyzing time trends in suicide rates from 1974 to 2005</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical component addressed in the article by Lally, Tully, & Samaniego (2019) on mental health services in the Philippines?

    <p>Challenges related to funding mental health programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is emphasized as crucial for effective implementation of the State of Mental Health and Mental Illness instructional module?

    <p>Incorporation of information systems to track mental health data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus area discussed in the study by Ritchie & Roser (2018) on mental health?

    <p>Analysis of global disparities in access to mental health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mental Health Objectives

    • The plan recognized mental health's vital role in attaining health for all people with four main objectives:
      • More effective leadership and governance for mental health
      • Provision of comprehensive, integrated mental health and social care services in community-based settings
      • Implementation of strategies for promotion and prevention
      • Strengthened information systems, evidence, and research

    Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP)

    • Launched by WHO in 2008 to expand countries' services, especially in resource-poor settings
    • Focuses on a prioritized set of conditions, directing capacity building towards non-specialized health-care providers in an integrated approach

    Global Recognition and Prioritization

    • In 2016, mental health was endorsed by World Bank as a global development priority
    • The United Nation's development agenda reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals explicitly included mental health

    Global Mental Health Statistics

    • 55% of mental health prevention and promotion programs are focused on mental health awareness/anti-stigma
    • 90% of service contact by individuals with mental disorders is through out-patients services
    • Only 10% of service contact is through in-patient services
    • Two-thirds of WHO member states have a stand-alone mental health policy or plan
    • Only half of WHO member states have a stand-alone mental health law

    WHO's Health Action Plan

    • In 2013, the World Health Assembly endorsed the WHO's Health Action Plan 2013-2020
    • WHO responded to minimize the burden of mental disorders over the years

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    Description

    Learn about the World Health Organization's mental health plan objectives and the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) launched in 2008.

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