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Questions and Answers
What is the normal range for white blood cell count?
What is the normal range for white blood cell count?
- 2.00– 5.0 X 109/L
- 8.00– 15.0 X 109/L
- 4.00– 11.0 X 109/L (correct)
- 6.00– 13.0 X 109/L
Which condition can cause leukocytosis?
Which condition can cause leukocytosis?
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Hypothyroidism
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Diabetic ketoacidosis (correct)
What type of treatment is recommended for leukocytosis due to infection?
What type of treatment is recommended for leukocytosis due to infection?
- Surgery
- Corticosteroid therapy
- Antibiotics or antiviral therapy (correct)
- Chemotherapy
Which drug can lead to leucopenia?
Which drug can lead to leucopenia?
What clinical manifestation is associated with leucopenia?
What clinical manifestation is associated with leucopenia?
Which condition is NOT listed as a cause of leukocytosis?
Which condition is NOT listed as a cause of leukocytosis?
What is a possible manifestation of myeloproliferative disease associated with leukocytosis?
What is a possible manifestation of myeloproliferative disease associated with leukocytosis?
Which drug is NOT listed as a potential cause of leucopenia?
Which drug is NOT listed as a potential cause of leucopenia?
What is a possible clinical manifestation of leucopenia?
What is a possible clinical manifestation of leucopenia?
What is the normal white blood cell count range?
What is the normal white blood cell count range?
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Study Notes
White Blood Cell Count
- Normal range: 4,500-11,000 cells/mcL
Leukocytosis
- Defined as an elevated white blood cell count above 11,000 cells/mcL
- Can be caused by infection, inflammation, or allergic reactions
Causes of Leukocytosis
- Infection
- Inflammation
- Allergic reactions
Treatment for Leukocytosis
- In cases of infection, antimicrobial therapy is recommended
Leucopenia
- Defined as a decreased white blood cell count below 4,500 cells/mcL
- Can be caused by certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs
- Clinical manifestation: increased risk of infection
Medications and Leukocyte Count
- Chemotherapy drugs can cause leucopenia
- Not all antibiotics can cause leucopenia (e.g., penicillin)
Myeloproliferative Disease
- A possible manifestation is leukocytosis
- Characterized by an overproduction of blood cells
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