Wheeler's Definition of Management
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the five elements of management identified by Henri Fayol?

  • Planning
  • Coordinating
  • Innovating (correct)
  • Organizing
  • What is the main focus of business management according to Wheeler's definition?

  • Directing and controlling the organization (correct)
  • Making strategic decisions
  • Allocating resources efficiently
  • Integrating men, material, and money
  • What key aspect does planning involve in the process of management?

  • Directing resources towards specific goals
  • Ensuring smooth operations within an organization
  • Implementing decisions effectively
  • Thinking before undertaking a work (correct)
  • Which function of management involves determining the course of action to achieve organizational objectives?

    <p>Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does management aim to ensure in an organization?

    <p>Efficient allocation of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of administrators or managers in a firm as per Wheeler's definition?

    <p>Integrating men, material, and money effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of planning, according to Hart's definition?

    <p>To achieve better results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of plan in the text?

    <p>Financial plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between authority and responsibility in an organizational context?

    <p>Authority refers to decision-making power while responsibility refers to task performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key aspect involved in the organizing process as described in the text?

    <p>Identifying responsible people for the activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial step after establishing an organization's structure as per the text?

    <p>Distributing authority and responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of organizing, what does coordinating relationships involve?

    <p>Developing productive relationships between resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elements of Management

    • Henri Fayol's five elements of management include planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling, with one element not considered being "commanding."

    Business Management Focus

    • According to Wheeler, business management primarily focuses on coordinating efforts to achieve organizational goals and optimize resources efficiently.

    Planning in Management

    • Planning involves forecasting future conditions, establishing objectives, and determining the best course of action for achieving them.

    Course of Action in Management

    • Determining the course of action to achieve organizational objectives is a key function of management known as planning.

    Management's Aim

    • Management aims to ensure that the organization's resources are used efficiently and effectively to meet its goals.

    Role of Administrators

    • Wheeler defines the primary role of administrators or managers as guiding the organization's resources and activities toward achieving its objectives.

    Primary Objective of Planning

    • As per Hart's definition, the primary objective of planning is to establish a clear direction for the organization and outline steps to reach goals.

    Types of Plans

    • Various types of plans are mentioned, but specifics of unmentioned plans are not detailed in the text.

    Authority vs. Responsibility

    • Authority refers to the right to make decisions and commands, while responsibility is the obligation to complete assigned tasks and duties.

    Organizing Process Key Aspect

    • The organizing process key aspect involves defining tasks, allocating resources, and assigning roles to ensure efficient operation.

    Step After Establishing Structure

    • A crucial step following the establishment of an organization's structure is communication of roles and responsibilities to all members.

    Coordinating Relationships in Organizing

    • In the context of organizing, coordinating relationships involves establishing effective communication and collaboration among team members to achieve shared objectives.

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    Description

    Explore the definition of management according to Wheeler, focusing on how it directs and controls business enterprises. Learn about the key aspects of management such as planning, organizing, coordinating, directing, and controlling resources within an organization.

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