What is Lung Cancer?
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What is Lung Cancer?

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@AccomplishedBixbite

Questions and Answers

What is a common sign of lung cancer?

  • Itchy skin
  • Frequent yawning
  • Hoarse voice (correct)
  • Yellow skin
  • What is the goal of radiation therapy in treating lung cancer?

  • To shrink and hopefully eliminate the tumor (correct)
  • To make the tumor grow faster
  • To relieve only the symptoms
  • To remove the entire lung
  • When is surgery usually offered as a treatment option for lung cancer?

  • When the cancer is caught early (correct)
  • When the cancer is in its advanced stages
  • When the patient is young
  • When chemotherapy doesn't work
  • What is a potential side effect of chemotherapy for lung cancer?

    <p>Losing hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of chemotherapy in treating lung cancer?

    <p>To kill the cancerous cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why cells create tumors in the body?

    <p>Because cells get their jobs mixed up and create cells that hurt our bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of lung cancer cases are caused by smoking?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another leading cause of lung cancer besides smoking?

    <p>Exposure to asbestos or radon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if someone's family member gets lung cancer?

    <p>Their chance of getting lung cancer increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to know the early signs of lung cancer?

    <p>So that you can take proper steps to treat it as soon as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Lung Cancer?

    • Lung cancer is a serious disease that occurs when harmful tumors grow and spread in the lungs.
    • It happens when cells in the lungs get their jobs mixed up and create cells that hurt the body.
    • Lung cancer can be caused by smoking tobacco, exposure to secondhand smoke, asbestos, radon, and genetic reasons.

    Causes of Lung Cancer

    • The most common cause of lung cancer is smoking tobacco, responsible for about 90% of cases.
    • Exposure to secondhand smoke increases the chance of getting lung cancer.
    • Asbestos and radon are dangerous substances found in nature that can cause lung cancer.
    • Genetic reasons, such as a family history of lung cancer, can increase the chance of getting it.

    Signs of Lung Cancer

    • Early signs of lung cancer may not always be present, but common symptoms include:
      • Hoarse voice
      • Trouble swallowing
      • Wheezing
      • Headache
      • Chest pain
      • Cough

    Treatment Options for Lung Cancer

    • Treatment options depend on the size and location of the tumor.
    • Common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.
    • Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells, but can cause side effects like sickness and hair loss.
    • Radiation uses x-rays to shrink or remove the tumor, often recommended for early-stage cancer.
    • Surgery involves removing or shrinking the tumor, and is sometimes offered as a treatment option.

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    Description

    Learn about the basics of lung cancer, cells, and tumors. Discover how cells work together to keep our body healthy and what happens when they go wrong.

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