What is Life? Defining Living Organisms

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Questions and Answers

Why do living organisms need to constantly maintain and repair their structures?

  • Because their ordered nature is prone to breaking down due to environmental effects (correct)
  • To acquire oxygen from outside the body
  • To produce energy for their daily activities
  • To maintain their body size

What is the primary source of energy for the maintenance processes in living organisms?

  • Food sources from outside the body (correct)
  • The environment
  • Chemical reactions in the body
  • The sun

What is the purpose of the process of respiration in living organisms?

  • To maintain body temperature
  • To acquire oxygen from outside the body for cellular needs (correct)
  • To produce carbon-based molecules
  • To break down molecules for energy

Why is visible movement not a sufficient characteristic to define life?

<p>Because it does not account for molecular movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemical reactions are often used to break down molecules in living organisms?

<p>Oxidising-reducing reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the controversy about whether viruses are truly alive?

<p>Their lack of molecular movement until they infect cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do living organisms require different nutritional processes?

<p>Because they require different types of carbon-based molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we tend to associate growth or movement with living beings?

<p>Because it is a common observable evidence for life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the processes that perform the maintenance job in living organisms?

<p>Life processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do professional biologists consider necessary for life?

<p>Invisible molecular movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about plants that are not visibly growing?

<p>They are still alive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic that can be observed in dogs, cows, and men that suggests they are alive?

<p>Their ability to breathe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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