What is Life?

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic that distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter without?

  • Reproduction (correct)
  • Magnetism
  • Radioactivity
  • Conductivity

What term describes the capacity for maintaining internal stability in living organisms?

  • Osmoregulation
  • Homeostasis (correct)
  • Isotonicity
  • Kinesthesia

Which philosopher proposed that living things have souls and embody both form and matter?

  • Socrates
  • Plato
  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Empedocles

Modern classification of living things began with whose system of binomial nomenclature in the 1740s?

<p>Carl Linnaeus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for environments occupied only by extremophiles?

<p>Extreme environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the definition of life difficult, particularly in the case of viruses?

<p>Their replication only in host cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Empedocles's materialism, what was life composed of?

<p>Four eternal elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the capacity of living organisms to maintain internal stability?

<p>Homeostasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosopher proposed that living things have souls and embody both form and matter?

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did life originate, resulting in a universal common ancestor?

<p>3.5 billion years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the capacity of living organisms to maintain internal stability?

<p>Homeostasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic that distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter without?

<p>Response to stimuli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Empedocles's materialism, what was life composed of?

<p>Four eternal elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed that living things have souls and embody both form and matter?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did life originate, resulting in a universal common ancestor?

<p>At least 3.5 billion years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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