Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a type of ICT system?
Cybersecurity systems
What is the primary function of networks in ICT?
To enable communication and data transfer
Which of the following ICT skills is NOT considered basic?
Programming
What is the primary focus of telecommunication systems in ICT?
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In which ICT application area is digital literacy a key aspect?
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What is the term for the physical devices that make up ICT systems?
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Study Notes
What is ICT?
- ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology
- Refers to technologies that provide access to information and enable communication
Key Components of ICT
- Hardware: Physical devices such as computers, servers, routers, switches, and peripherals
- Software: Programs and operating systems that run on hardware, such as Microsoft Office and Windows
- Networks: Systems that connect devices and allow communication, such as the Internet and Wi-Fi
- Data: Information stored, processed, and transmitted by ICT systems
Types of ICT Systems
- Computer-based systems: Use computers as the primary device, e.g., desktops, laptops, mobile devices
- Network-based systems: Rely on networks for communication and data transfer, e.g., email, social media
- Telecommunication systems: Focus on voice and data transmission, e.g., telephones, video conferencing
ICT Application Areas
- Business: Automating processes, managing data, and enhancing communication
- Education: E-learning, online resources, and digital literacy
- Healthcare: Electronic health records, telemedicine, and medical research
- Government: E-government, online services, and digital governance
ICT Skills
- Basic skills: Using hardware, software, and networks
- Intermediate skills: Creating and editing digital content, e.g., documents, images, videos
- Advanced skills: Programming, database management, and network administration
What is ICT?
- ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology
- ICT refers to technologies that provide access to information and enable communication
Key Components of ICT
Hardware
- Physical devices such as computers, servers, routers, switches, and peripherals
Software
- Programs and operating systems that run on hardware, such as Microsoft Office and Windows
Networks
- Systems that connect devices and allow communication, such as the Internet and Wi-Fi
Data
- Information stored, processed, and transmitted by ICT systems
Types of ICT Systems
Computer-based Systems
- Use computers as the primary device, e.g., desktops, laptops, mobile devices
Network-based Systems
- Rely on networks for communication and data transfer, e.g., email, social media
Telecommunication Systems
- Focus on voice and data transmission, e.g., telephones, video conferencing
ICT Application Areas
Business
- Automating processes, managing data, and enhancing communication
Education
- E-learning, online resources, and digital literacy
Healthcare
- Electronic health records, telemedicine, and medical research
Government
- E-government, online services, and digital governance
ICT Skills
Basic Skills
- Using hardware, software, and networks
Intermediate Skills
- Creating and editing digital content, e.g., documents, images, videos
Advanced Skills
- Programming, database management, and network administration
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