What Is Dissolution Process?
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Questions and Answers

What is a solvent in a solution?

  • A substance that follows the physical state of the solute
  • A substance that dissolves the solute (correct)
  • A substance that occurs in a smaller quantity
  • The substance being dissolved

What determines the rate of dissolution of a solute in a solvent?

  • The color of the solution formed
  • The physical state of the solute
  • The frequency of collision between solute and solvent molecules (correct)
  • The nature of the solvent only

In a solution, what happens to the dissolved solute in relation to the solvent's physical state?

  • It remains separate from the solvent
  • It settles at the bottom of the solution
  • It follows the physical state of the solvent (correct)
  • It forms a layer on top of the solution

When an ionic compound dissolves in a solvent, what does it disintegrate into?

<p>Negative and positive ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a solute in a solution primarily defined as?

<p>The substance being dissolved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one speed up dissolution according to the text?

<p>Stirring the mixture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is attracted to the sodium chloride crystals in a salt-water mixture?

<p>Sodium ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'like dissolves like' mean?

<p>Polar compounds dissolve polar compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do smaller solute particles affect dissolution rate?

<p>Increase dissolution rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a solid solute is dissolved into a liquid solvent?

<p>The compound breaks down into its elementary components as ions or molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does granulated sugar dissolve faster than a sugar cube?

<p>Granulated sugar has a larger surface area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in temperature affect the dissolution rate of solutes?

<p>Increased temperature weakens intermolecular forces between solute molecules. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is stirring or agitating a solution important for faster dissolution?

<p>To ensure continuous contact between solvent and solute. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does gas solubility typically behave with increasing pressure?

<p>Solubility increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do scuba divers need to resurface slowly after deep dives?

<p>To allow time for dissolved gases to diffuse slowly out of their body tissues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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