Solubility in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

Which type of solutes dissolve in polar solvents like water?

  • Polar solutes (correct)
  • Solids like naphthalene
  • Nonpolar solutes
  • Solids like anthracene
  • What property of solutions explains why sugar does not dissolve in benzene?

  • Crystallisation
  • Polarity (correct)
  • Solubility
  • Dissolution
  • What is the process called when solute particles separate from a solution due to collision?

  • Crystallisation (correct)
  • Equilibrium
  • Dissolution
  • Solubility
  • In which type of solution is the strength of the solute the same at equilibrium?

    <p>Saturated solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, what happens to solubility in a saturated solution if the dissolution process is exothermic?

    <p>Solubility decreases with temperature rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of solvents do nonpolar solutes like naphthalene dissolve in?

    <p>Nonpolar solvents like toluene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of an exothermic dissolution process on solubility?

    <p>It decreases solubility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does pressure have a negligible effect on the solubility of solids in liquids?

    <p>Solids and liquids are incompressible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor significantly influences the solubility of gases in liquids?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the reduction in the solubility of gases in liquids with an increase in temperature?

    <p>Increased kinetic energy of gas molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of Henry's Law, what is the relationship between the pressure of a gas and its solubility in a liquid?

    <p>Directly proportional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Henry's Law relate to?

    <p>Solubility of gases in liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

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