What is Culture?
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of culture according to the provided text?

  • To establish a fixed entity that remains unchanged over time
  • To ignore individual differences and variations
  • To create, interact with one another, and adapt to surroundings (correct)
  • To create conflicts and disagreements among individuals
  • What is a common pitfall in understanding cultural identity, according to the text?

  • Focusing on a narrow range of dimensions, such as race and ethnicity (correct)
  • Emphasizing the significance of individual differences
  • Ignoring the role of technology in shaping culture
  • Focusing on too many dimensions of identification
  • What is implied by the quote from Edward T. Hall?

  • Culture is only significant for minority groups
  • Culture hides more than it reveals, especially from its own participants (correct)
  • Culture is always transparent and easily understood
  • Culture reveals more than it hides
  • What is the primary characteristic of dominant culture, as described in the text?

    <p>A collection of values, beliefs, norms, and systems that control and organize life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a dimension of identification mentioned in the text as contributing to cultural identity?

    <p>Nationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic that defines collectivist societies?

    <p>Prioritizing group goals over individual goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hofstede's cultural dimensions, what is the term for societies that have a large unequal distribution of power?

    <p>Large power distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of violating norms in collectivist societies?

    <p>Feelings of shame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opposite of indulgence in Hofstede's cultural dimensions?

    <p>Restraint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for societies that prioritize individual goals over those of the group?

    <p>Individualist societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Culture

    • Culture encompasses all aspects of human creation, interaction, and adaptation to surroundings.
    • It includes values, norms, and sanctions, as well as survival strategies like technology.
    • Culture shapes our identity and differentiates us from others worldwide, influencing our way of life and shared beliefs.

    Dimensions of Cultural Identity

    • Age, positions, education, ethnicity, religion, interests, family role, class, gender, sexuality, body, mind, political ideas, world views, heritage, skills, values, and wealth contribute to an individual's cultural identity.

    Limitations of Culture

    • Culture can hide more than it reveals, and its participants may be unaware of what it hides. (Edward T. Hall)
    • Culture is not fixed and is constantly negotiated and discussed.

    Dominant Culture

    • A dominant culture is a collection of values, beliefs, norms, and systems that control and organize life in a society.
    • In Australia, the dominant culture is shaped by Anglo-Celtic Culture, which influences what is considered "normal" or "business as usual."
    • This can overshadow and dictate to cultural norms outside of this standard.

    Cultural Dimensions

    Uncertainty Avoidance

    • Uncertainty avoidance is one of the cultural dimensions that influence how people deal with uncertainty and ambiguity in a society.

    Collectivism vs Individualism

    • Collectivism prioritizes group goals over individual goals, emphasizing extended families or clans and group membership.
    • Individualism prioritizes individual needs over group needs, emphasizing autonomy and independence.

    Power Distance

    • Power distance is the extent to which less powerful members of groups and organizations accept unequal power distributions.
    • High power distance societies have a strong focus on status and official authority, with a rigid hierarchy in family arrangements.

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    Description

    Explore the definition and significance of culture in human society, including its role in shaping identity and relationships.

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