Wetland Definition and Parameters

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Questions and Answers

What is an important indicator of wetland hydrology?

  • The frequency of flooding (correct)
  • The type of vegetation present
  • The presence of evapotranspiration
  • The depth of the water table

What are the three parameters of a wetland?

  • Hydrology, vegetation, and wildlife
  • Soil, vegetation, and climate
  • Water quality, soil, and hydrology
  • Hydrology, soil, and vegetation (correct)

What is the minimum duration of flooding required to meet the technical standard of a wetland?

  • 10 consecutive days
  • 21 consecutive days
  • 14 or more consecutive days (correct)
  • 7 consecutive days

What is an example of a hydrologic input?

<p>Precipitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a condition in which water from any source temporarily or permanently covers a land surface?

<p>Inundation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a soil layer in wetland delineation?

<p>Virtually all pores between soil particles are filled with water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the properties of a mineral soil?

<p>fine earth fraction percentage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the top soil layer?

<p>A horizon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Munsell Color System used for?

<p>To describe soil colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of breaking down organic matter?

<p>Decomposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most decomposed stage of organic matter?

<p>Sapric (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A wetland is an area that is neither inundated nor saturated by surface or ground water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wetlands can include swamps, marshes, and bogs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The duration of inundation required to meet the technical standard of a wetland is less than 14 days.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evapotranspiration is an example of a hydrologic input.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water table must be more than 12 inches below the soil surface for an area to be considered a wetland.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inundation is a condition in which water from any source temporarily or permanently covers a land surface.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In wetland delineation, a soil layer is saturated if at least half of the pores between soil particles are filled with water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil horizons are divided into two categories: organic and mineral.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The top soil layer is referred to as the B horizon.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Munsell Color System is used to classify soil texture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil climate is a natural factor that affects soil development.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The C horizon is the zone of mineral accumulation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organic matter decomposition can be classified into three stages: fibric, hemic, and sapric.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wetland hydrology indicators can be classified into four groups: A, B, C, and D.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil texture is determined by the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil develops over time due to the interaction of climate, parent material, topography, and organisms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of flooding required to meet the technical standard of a wetland?

<p>14 or more consecutive days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three general types of hydrologic inputs in a wetland?

<p>Precipitation, surface water inflow, and groundwater inflow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum depth of the water table below the soil surface for an area to be considered a wetland?

<p>12 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a soil layer that is saturated for wetland delineation purposes?

<p>Virtually all pores between soil particles are filled with water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a natural factor that affects soil development?

<p>Soil texture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the portion of a given soil having the dominant color?

<p>Soil matrix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the relative purity or saturation of a color?

<p>Chroma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the fibric stage of organic matter decomposition?

<p>Least decomposed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a vertical section of a soil through all its horizons and extending into the parent material?

<p>Soil profile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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