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Questions and Answers
What was the purpose of the Homestead Act (1862)?
What was the purpose of the Homestead Act (1862)?
- To promote industrialization in the Eastern colonies
- To encourage settlers to move West by granting them land (correct)
- To establish government control over Western territories
- To provide financial support to Native American communities
What belief motivated many settlers to move across North America?
What belief motivated many settlers to move across North America?
- Colonialism
- Isolationism
- Manifest Destiny (correct)
- Protectionism
What made pioneer travel challenging?
What made pioneer travel challenging?
- Difficult conditions and heavy wagons pulled by oxen (correct)
- Hostile Native American tribes and harsh weather
- Lack of motivation and limited resources
- Government restrictions and excessive paperwork
Why were Native Americans forced out of their lands?
Why were Native Americans forced out of their lands?
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What program granted 160 acres of land to settlers who fulfilled certain requirements?
What program granted 160 acres of land to settlers who fulfilled certain requirements?
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What belief led to the expansion of settlers across North America?
What belief led to the expansion of settlers across North America?
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Study Notes
- In early 1700s, America consisted of a few colonies: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and South Carolina.
- Settlers traveled West due to low-cost land opportunities under the Homestead Act (1862).
- Homestead Act was a government program that granted 160 acres of land to settlers who paid a small filing fee, lived on the land for 5 years, and made improvements.
- Land was primarily in areas where crop growth was difficult.
- Many settlers believed in Manifest Destiny, the belief they were destined to expand across North America.
- Native Americans had lived in these lands for years, but were forced out due to the settlers' belief in Manifest Destiny.
- Pioneer travel was challenging: difficult conditions, heavy wagons pulled by oxen.
- Decisions on what to bring led to leaving behind items like dishes and wooden chests.
- For further learning, check out the "Interactive Social Studies Notebook: Westward Expansion and the Pioneers" by Literacy and Math Ideas.
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