Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion in the 1840s
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Questions and Answers

What movement in the 1840s led Americans to acquire lands from the Atlantic to the Pacific?

  • Industrial Revolution
  • Great Migration
  • Manifest Destiny (correct)
  • Westward Resistance
  • Which of the following was NOT a group of early pioneers heading West?

  • Missionaries
  • Fur traders
  • Gold miners (correct)
  • Land speculators
  • How many miles was the Oregon Trail, a route pioneered by fur trappers and missionaries?

  • 3,000 miles
  • 500 miles
  • 2,200 miles (correct)
  • 1,000 miles
  • Which event in 1848 led to the USA gaining new lands in the southwest?

    <p>Mexican-American War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was there conflict between Americans and Indians during westward expansion?

    <p>Trails disrupted hunting grounds and violated treaties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the president during the period of American expansion known as 'Manifest Destiny'?

    <p>James K. Polk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of Santa Fe and Old Spanish Trails during the period of westward expansion?

    <p>To facilitate immigration to the New Mexico region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event occurred in 1845 that led to the USA annexing the independent nation of Texas?

    <p>The decision by Houston to invite annexation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did westward expansion have on the Native American population during this time?

    <p>It brought conflict as trails disrupted hunting grounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Mexican-American War in 1848?

    <p>The USA gained new lands in the Southwest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trail was primarily used by fur trappers and missionaries, and estimated to be traveled by over 500,000 people?

    <p>Oregon Trail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hindered the immediate annexation of Texas by the USA before 1845?

    <p>Debates over slavery in America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event prompted California to revolt from Mexican rule and form an independent nation?

    <p>The discovery of gold in San Francisco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president invited the USA to annex Texas in 1838, but faced opposition due to the slavery debate?

    <p>Sam Houston</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What slogan was associated with the U.S. demand for the entire Oregon territory during President Polk's term?

    <p>'54°40’ or fight!'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty ended the Mexican-American War and resulted in Mexico ceding territory in the Southwest to the USA?

    <p>Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which purchase for $10 million aimed to build a southern railroad and expand U.S. influence in the Southwest?

    <p>Gadsden Purchase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first president of the Republic of Texas during its period as an independent nation from 1836 to 1845?

    <p>Sam Houston</p> Signup and view all the answers

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