Westward Expansion: 1801-1861

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Questions and Answers

What was the most significant outcome of the Louisiana Purchase?

  • It solidified an alliance between the United States and France against Great Britain.
  • It doubled the size of the United States, opening vast new territories for exploration and settlement. (correct)
  • It immediately resolved the issue of slavery in newly acquired territories.
  • It established the United States as a major naval power in the Atlantic Ocean.

How did the establishment of the 49th parallel as the northern boundary impact U.S. relations with Great Britain in the Oregon Territory?

  • It led to the United States ceding all claims to territory north of the 49th parallel.
  • It resulted in an immediate war between the United States and Great Britain over territorial claims.
  • It had no impact on U.S.-British relations as the territory was exclusively controlled by the United States.
  • It resolved territorial disputes peacefully, allowing for joint occupation and eventual division of the territory. (correct)

Which factor most influenced families to migrate westward?

  • The depletion of natural resources and economic opportunities in the East (correct)
  • Fear of impending war with European powers along the East Coast
  • Government mandates requiring settlement of western lands
  • Desire to escape religious persecution in the eastern United States

What broader political trend did Texas's annexation represent during the mid-19th century?

<p>The expansionist policies driven by the ideology of Manifest Destiny (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Gadsden Purchase play a role in completing the vision of 'Manifest Destiny'?

<p>It secured land necessary for building a southern transcontinental railroad. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason for the territory of Texas to initially function as an independent republic?

<p>Political disputes over governance and slavery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key difference between the acquisition of Florida and the acquisition of the Oregon Territory?

<p>Florida was acquired through a treaty with Spain, while the Oregon Territory's boundary was set through a treaty with Great Britain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main driver for U.S. interest in acquiring California and the Southwest?

<p>The economic potential of mineral resources and agricultural lands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characterizes the most significant transformation of the United States between 1801 and 1861?

<p>Expansion of territory, growth in population, and increasing sectional tensions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to economic opportunities for families moving to the western United States?

<p>The discovery of vast mineral resources and fertile land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the California gold rush impact the demographics of the region?

<p>It led to a mass migration of diverse individuals seeking quick wealth, resulting in rapid population increase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the consequences of territorial expansion in the early to mid-1800's?

<p>Increased debates over the expansion of slavery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept most justified westward expansion in the 1800s?

<p>Manifest Destiny (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For northern traders, which trail would they use to bring manufactured goods for resources?

<p>Santa Fe Trail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for persons moving out west to find new land?

<p>Availability of cheap fertile land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the defining attribute of the 49th parallel?

<p>It's a form of latitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did enslaved African Americans flee to the west?

<p>Less chance of being caught as a runaway due to the area being newly settled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical significance did the Alamo possess?

<p>Important battle during the Texas revolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following states would most likely be opposed to Texas becoming a state?

<p>Northern State (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Louisiana Territory Purchase

The U.S. purchased it from France under Thomas Jefferson.

Oregon Territory

Established after division with Great Britain at the 49th parallel.

Gadsden Purchase

Acquired from Mexico to build railroads to California.

Texas

It was once an independent republic before joining the U.S.

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Westward Expansion Reasons

Led families west in search of land and wealth.

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Santa Fe Trail

Trading for gold, silver, and fur.

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49th Parallel

A line showing the boundary of the Oregon Territory.

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Cotton Gin Invention

Led to more cotton production and slavery.

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Steamboat Improvements

Helped connect southern farms to northern factories and western lands.

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Manifest Destiny

A belief for U.S. territorial expansion.

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Westward Expansion

Traveled to the West because land was too expensive to purchase in the East.

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Enslaved African Americans

Slaves who fled to the west.

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Inventions Effects

It increased farm production.

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Study Notes

  • The Louisiana Territory was purchased from France by Thomas Jefferson
  • President Polk wanted the Oregon Territory to extend north into present-day Canada
  • The Oregon Territory's boundary was set at the 49th parallel after being divided with Great Britain
  • John Gast's "American Progress" illustrates families moving west for new land and wealth
  • Texas became a state after it was an independent republic
  • The Gadsden Purchase was acquired to build railroads to California, with the U.S. paying Mexico $10 million
  • The territory in RED on the map represents Texas, which was once an independent republic
  • The territory in ORANGE on the map represents Florida, gained by the U.S. through a treaty with Spain
  • The territory in BLUE on the map represents California and the southwest
  • The United States underwent vast territorial expansion and settlement between 1801 and 1861
  • Eastern families traveled west for economic opportunities like the California Gold Rush, logging, and farming
  • People traveled to California over land or by sea, but few became rich finding gold
  • A good title for the timeline would be Events Resulting in the Territorial Growth of the United States
  • The best title for the illustration is Manifest Destiny: Moving West
  • The Santa Fe Trail is a trade route used to bring manufactured goods in exchange for gold, silver, and fur
  • People moved west for the availability of cheap, fertile land
  • The 49th parallel line shown on the map is a latitude line
  • Lily and her family took the Oregon Trail to get to Oregon Country
  • Enslaved African Americans fled west for freedom due to low chances of being caught in newly settled territories
  • During the Texas Revolution, Santa Anna's troops attacked and killed 200 Texas settlers at the Alamo
  • Someone who did not think Texas should be admitted to the United States of America because it would upset the balance of slave and free states, continuing an institution in America that should be destroyed, was likely from a Northern state
  • Eli Whitney's cotton gin increased the demand for slave labor and increased cotton production
  • Cyrus McCormick and Jo Anderson are credited for an invention
  • Robert Fulton's improvements to the steamboat connected southern farms and plantations to northern factories and western territories
  • The result was to increase farm production
  • Provided faster land transportation

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