US Territorial Expansion (1801-1861)

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Questions and Answers

Which president orchestrated the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France?

  • George Washington
  • John Adams
  • Thomas Jefferson (correct)
  • James Madison

President Polk aimed to extend a territory northward into present-day Canada, but it eventually settled at the 49th parallel after being divided with Great Britain. What territory is this?

  • Texas Territory
  • Gadsden Purchase
  • Oregon Territory (correct)
  • Mexican Cession

John Gast's "American Progress" illustrates the westward movement of Americans. What was a primary motivation for families to leave their homes in the East and journey westward?

  • To escape British rule
  • To acquire new land and wealth (correct)
  • To escape living in the United States and live in a different country
  • To raise buffalo in the Great Plains

A Pennsylvania newspaper headline reads: "Southern independent republic (country) gives up independence to join the United States!" To what event is this headline referring?

<p>Texas becoming a state after being an independent republic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the United States acquired California and the Southwest, a strip of land in present-day Arizona and New Mexico was purchased to facilitate railroad construction. What is the name of this purchase from Mexico?

<p>Gadsden Purchase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a map of the United States in the mid-19th century, a territory is colored RED. Which of the following best describes that territory?

<p>Texas: Formerly an independent republic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a map of the United States in the mid-19th century, a territory is colored ORANGE. Which of the following best describes that territory?

<p>Florida: Gained by the United States through a treaty with Spain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the United States fundamentally change in the period between 1801 and 1861?

<p>It underwent vast territorial expansion and settlement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic opportunities motivated many families in the eastern United States to travel west?

<p>California's Gold Rush, logging and farming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best characterizes the experience of individuals who migrated to California during the Gold Rush?

<p>Thousands of people traveled over land or sailed to California, but few got rich finding gold. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which title best encapsulates the key theme of the events of the early to mid-1800's?

<p>Events Resulting in the Territorial Growth of the United States (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is most accurately represented in the above illustration, showing the movement to the West?

<p>Manifest Destiny: Moving West (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many northern traders used an overland trade route to exchange manufactured goods for gold, silver, and fur. Which trail is this?

<p>Santa Fe Trail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"I have lived on the Joneses' farm for 6 years now and tried to save for my own land. Land is expensive to purchase and there is not much left to buy." According to this statement, why might this person move west?

<p>Availability of cheap, fertile land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 49th parallel line represent?

<p>Latitude line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A family traveled from Independence, Missouri, braving harsh conditions to reach Oregon Country. Which trail did they most likely take?

<p>Oregon Trail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many enslaved African Americans seek freedom and a new life by fleeing to the west in the 1800s?

<p>Chances of being caught and returned to a life of slavery were low in the newly claimed and settled territories out west (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Texas Revolution, a pivotal battle occurred where Santa Anna's troops killed approximately 200 Texas settlers at an Old Spanish mission. What is the name of this battle site?

<p>The Alamo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"I do not think Texas should be admitted to the United States of America...There would be more senators and representatives that would support slavery..." From which type of state is this person most likely?

<p>Northern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Louisiana Purchase

The purchase of land from France in 1803, doubling the size of the U.S.

Oregon Territory

Territory acquired that extends into present-day Canada, its boundary was set at the 49th parallel after division with Great Britain.

Westward Expansion Motivations

Many families moved west hoping to acquire new land and improve their financial circumstances.

Texas Statehood

Texas became a state after it was an independent republic.

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Gadsden Purchase

Small area of land purchased from Mexico to facilitate railroad construction to California.

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Independent Texas

Texas was once an independent republic.

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Florida Acquisition

Gained by the United States through a treaty with Spain

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California and Southwest

Territory including California and the Southwest.

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Territorial Expansion (1801-1861)

The United States greatly expanded its territory.

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Economic Opportunities (Westward)

Economic opportunities included California's Gold Rush, logging and farming.

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California's Gold Rush outcomes

Thousands traveled to California, but few got rich finding gold.

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Territorial Growth TimeLine

Events Resulting in the Territorial Growth of the United States

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Manifest Destiny

The belief that the U.S. was destined to expand westward.

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Santa Fe Trail

Overland trail used to bring manufactured goods in exchange for gold, silver and fur.

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Opportunity in the West

Availability of cheap, fertile land.

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49th Parallel

Latitude line

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Oregon Country Trail

Oregon Trail

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Escape Westward Motivation (Enslaved)

Chances of being caught were low.

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Texas Revolution Battle Site

The Alamo

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Northern State's Viewpoint

A northern state would disagree with Texas becoming a state.

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Study Notes

  • The Louisiana Territory was purchased from France by Thomas Jefferson.
  • President Polk wanted the Oregon Territory to extend north into present-day Canada.
  • The Oregon Territory's boundary was set at the 49th parallel after being divided with Great Britain.
  • "American Progress" illustrates families moving west in search of new land and wealth.
  • A Pennsylvania headline refers to Texas becoming a state after being an independent republic.
  • The Gadsden Purchase was acquired after the US obtained California and the southwest, for building railroads and was bought from Mexico for $10 million.
  • On maps, the territory in RED represents Texas, which was once an independent republic.
  • On maps, the territory in ORANGE represents Florida, which was gained by the United States through a treaty with Spain.
  • On maps, the BLUE territory represents California and the southwest.
  • Between 1801 and 1861, the United States underwent vast territorial expansion and settlement.
  • Eastern families traveled west for economic opportunities, including the California Gold Rush, logging, and farming.
  • Thousands traveled to California by land or sea, but few became rich finding gold.
  • The best title for a timeline of this era is "Events Resulting in the Territorial Growth of the United States."
  • The best title for an illustration of westward expansion is "Manifest Destiny: Moving West."
  • The Santa Fe Trail was used by northern traders to bring manufactured goods in exchange for gold, silver, and fur.
  • People moved west for the availability of cheap, fertile land.
  • The 49th parallel line shown on maps is a latitude line.
  • Lily and her family took the Oregon Trail to get to Oregon Country.
  • Enslaved African Americans fled west in the 1800s because the chances of being caught were low in the newly claimed territories.
  • During the Texas Revolution, Santa Anna's troops attacked and killed 200 Texas settlers at the Alamo.
  • Someone against Texas joining the U.S. due to slavery most likely came from a Northern state.
  • Eli Whitney's cotton gin increased the demand for slave labor and increased cotton production.
  • Cyrus McCormick and Jo Anderson are credited with an invention.
  • Robert Fulton's steamboat improvements connected southern farms to northern factories and western territories.
  • Increased farm production best completes a diagram.
  • Provided faster land transportation improved transportation.

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