West African Trading Empires
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Questions and Answers

Which region was the kingdom of Ghana located in?

  • Forest region to the south
  • Sahara Desert
  • Grassland region between the Sahara and the tropical forests (correct)
  • Tropical forests along the West African coast

What was the main occupation of the people in the kingdom of Ghana?

  • Farming (correct)
  • Fishing
  • Trading
  • Hunting

What was the main resource that contributed to the strong economy of the kingdom of Ghana?

  • Copper
  • Iron ore
  • Diamonds
  • Gold (correct)

Which kingdom replaced Mali as the great power in West Africa by 1500?

<p>Songhai (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the ruler that created the new Askia dynasty in Songhai?

<p>Muhammad Ture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary crop grown by the Bantu communities in East Africa?

<p>Millet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the weakening of the Songhai Empire?

<p>Civil war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom emerged as a powerful trading state in West Africa after the decline of Ghana?

<p>Kingdom of Mali (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main source of wealth and power for the kingdom of Mali?

<p>Gold and salt trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the ruler of Mali who doubled the size of the kingdom and made a famous pilgrimage to Makkah?

<p>Mansa Mūsā (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mansa Mūsā do to make Timbuktu a center of Islamic learning and culture?

<p>Built mosques and libraries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group spread iron-smelting techniques and knowledge of high-yield crops across Africa?

<p>Bantu-speaking peoples (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city dominated the trade route to the coast and was established by descendants of a Bantu group?

<p>Great Zimbabwe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region became a part of the trading network along the Indian Ocean due to the growth in regional trade following the rise of Islam?

<p>Eastern coast of Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which traveler visited the cities of Kilwa, Mogadishu, and Mombasa and called Kilwa 'one of the most beautiful and well-constructed towns in the world'?

<p>Ibn Battuta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term was used to describe the mixed African-Arabian culture that emerged in coastal areas of East Africa?

<p>Swahili (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major language used in the area where the Swahili culture emerged?

<p>Bantu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state in southern Africa was the wealthiest and most powerful from about 1300 to about 1450?

<p>Zimbabwe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of the king's wealth in the kingdom of Zimbabwe?

<p>Gold trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region was the kingdom of Ghana located in?

<p>West Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main resource that contributed to the strong economy of the kingdom of Ghana?

<p>Gold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary occupation of the people in the kingdom of Ghana?

<p>Farming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the kings of Ghana rely on to protect their kingdom and enforce their wishes?

<p>A well-trained regular army (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major trading item in the kingdom of Ghana?

<p>Gold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of blacksmiths in the kingdom of Ghana?

<p>To produce tools and weapons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of Africa saw the emergence of a mixed African-Arabian culture known as Swahili?

<p>East Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major language used in the area where the Swahili culture emerged?

<p>Bantu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of wealth for the kingdom of Zimbabwe?

<p>Cattle ownership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Great Enclosure in Great Zimbabwe?

<p>Religious site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline and eventual abandonment of Great Zimbabwe?

<p>Overgrazing and damage to the land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom emerged as a powerful trading state in West Africa after the decline of Ghana?

<p>Songhai (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city in present-day Tanzania was considered one of the most magnificent trading ports along the eastern coast of Africa?

<p>Kilwa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which building in Kilwa was an enormous cliff-top structure with more than 100 rooms?

<p>Husuni Kubwa palace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Arab traveler who visited the cities of Kilwa, Mogadishu, and Mombasa in the fourteenth century?

<p>Ibn Battuta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city, located just north of the Equator, enjoyed hundreds of years of prosperity as a trading port in East Africa?

<p>Mogadishu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region became a part of the trading network along the Indian Ocean due to the growth in regional trade following the rise of Islam?

<p>Eastern Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city, located on the coast of present-day Kenya, arose in the eleventh century as a trading port?

<p>Mombasa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom emerged as a powerful trading state in West Africa after the decline of Ghana?

<p>Kingdom of Mali (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main resource that contributed to the strong economy of the kingdom of Ghana?

<p>Gold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary crop grown by the Bantu communities in East Africa?

<p>Maize (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city dominated the trade route to the coast and was established by descendants of a Bantu group?

<p>Kilwa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the weakening of the Songhai Empire?

<p>Invasion by the Almoravid Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mansa Mūsā do to make Timbuktu a center of Islamic learning and culture?

<p>Built mosques and libraries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire replaced Mali as the dominant power in West Africa by 1500?

<p>Songhai (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main factor that contributed to the weakening of the Songhai Empire?

<p>Invasion by Morocco (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary crop grown by the Bantu communities in East Africa?

<p>Millet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler created the new Askia dynasty in Songhai?

<p>Muhammad Ture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main source of wealth and power for the kingdom of Mali?

<p>Gold trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major language used in the area where the Swahili culture emerged?

<p>Arabic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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