Werkloosheid: Tipes en Oorsake
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Questions and Answers

Werkloosheid is 'n belangrike ekonomiese indicator en ook 'n

  • sociale ISSUE (correct)
  • politieke kwessie
  • kulturele kwessie
  • omgewingskwessie

Watter tipe werkloosheid is verband houdend met tydelike werkloosheid tydens oorgang na 'n nuwe werkomgewing?

  • Seasonal unemployment
  • Frictional unemployment (correct)
  • Cyclical unemployment
  • Structural unemployment

Watter faktor dra by tot werkloosheid?

  • Vermindering in inflation
  • Verbetering in teknologie
  • Verandering in die bevolking (correct)
  • Toename in global handel

Watter is 'n gevolg van werkloosheid?

<p>Verhoogde armoede (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Watter is 'n wyse om werkloosheid te meet?

<p>Werkloosheidsyfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Watter is 'n beleid om werkloosheid te adresseer?

<p>Aktiewe arbeidsmarkbeleid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Watter is die oorsaak van strukturele werkloosheid?

<p>Verandering in die ekonomie (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Watter is 'n gevolg van 'n lae arbeidsmarkdeelnamekoers?

<p>Verhoogde armoede (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Werkloosheid (Unemployment)

Definition

  • Werkloosheid refers to the state of being without a paid job or employment
  • It is a key economic indicator and a social issue

Types of Unemployment

  • Frictional unemployment: temporary unemployment due to job transitions or new entrants to the labor market
  • Structural unemployment: long-term unemployment due to changes in the economy, industry, or technology
  • Cyclical unemployment: unemployment due to economic downturns or recessions
  • Seasonal unemployment: unemployment due to seasonal fluctuations in demand

Causes of Unemployment

  • Economic factors: recession, inflation, changes in global trade
  • Demographic factors: changes in population, aging workforce, migration
  • Technological factors: automation, AI, and job displacement
  • Skills mismatch: lack of skills or education for available jobs

Effects of Unemployment

  • Economic effects: decreased economic output, reduced consumer spending, increased poverty
  • Social effects: increased crime, decreased mental and physical health, family and social relationships
  • Psychological effects: decreased self-esteem, motivation, and overall well-being

Measurement of Unemployment

  • Unemployment rate: percentage of the labor force that is currently unemployed
  • Labor force participation rate: percentage of the population that is employed or actively looking for work
  • Unemployment duration: length of time an individual remains unemployed

Policies to Address Unemployment

  • Monetary policy: central banks can increase money supply or lower interest rates to stimulate economic growth
  • Fiscal policy: governments can increase spending or cut taxes to boost economic activity
  • Active labor market policies: training programs, job placement services, and education initiatives to improve employability

Werkloosheid (Unemployment)

Definisie

  • Werkloosheid verwys na die toestand van sonder 'n betaalde werk of diens
  • Dit is 'n sleutel ekonomiese aanwyser en 'n sosiale kwessie

Tipes van Werkloosheid

  • Friksionele werkploosheid: tydelike werkploosheid weens werkomsette of nuwe intrekkers tot die arbeidsmark
  • Strukturele werkploosheid: langtermyn werkploosheid weens veranderinge in die ekonomie, industrië of tegnologie
  • Sikliese werkploosheid: werkploosheid weens ekonomiese terugslae of resessies
  • Seisoenale werkploosheid: werkploosheid weens seisoenale fluktuaasies in vraag

Oorsake van Werkloosheid

  • Ekonomiese faktore: resessie, inflasie, veranderinge in globale handel
  • Demografiese faktore: veranderinge in bevolking, veroudering van die werkers, migrasie
  • Tegnologiese faktore: outomatisering, AI en werkersverplaasbaarheid
  • VaardigheidsMismatch: gebrek aan vaardighede of opvoeding vir beskikbare werke

Gevolge van Werkloosheid

  • Ekonomiese gevolge: afname in ekonomiese uitset, verminderde konsumptiewe besteding, verhoging van armoede
  • Sosiale gevolge: verhoging in misdaad, afname in sielkundige en fisiese gesondheid, gesin en sosiale verhoudings
  • Sielkundige gevolge: afname in self-respek, motivasie en algemene welstand

Meting van Werkloosheid

  • Werkloosheidsyfer: persentasie van die arbeidsmag wat tans werkploos is
  • Arbeidsdeelnamekoers: persentasie van die bevolking wat werksaam is of aktief werksoek
  • Werkloosheidsduur: lengte van tyd wat 'n individu werkploos bly

Beleide om Werkloosheid aan te spreek

  • Monetêre beleid: sentrale banke kan geldvoor­siening verhoog of rentekoerse verlaag om ekonomiese groei te stimuleer
  • Fiscale beleid: regerings kan uitgawes verhoog of belastings verminder om ekonomiese aktiwiteit te stimuleer
  • Aktiewe arbeidsmarkbeleid: opleidingsprogramme, werkseskaderdienste en opvoedkundige inisiatiewe om werksaamheid te verbeter

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Ontdek meer oor werkloosheid, 'n sleutel indxikator van die ekonomie en 'n sosiale kwessie. Leer oor die verskillende tipes van werkloosheid en hulle oorsake.

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