Ch 4.2 : Unemployment

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Questions and Answers

What is the Economically Active Population (EAP) in South Africa?

  • Only individuals who are employed in the formal sector
  • All individuals over 16 who are either employed or actively seeking employment (correct)
  • All individuals who have completed their tertiary education
  • All individuals over 65 who are employed

What is the formula for calculating the unemployment rate?

  • Number of unemployed individuals divided by the total EAP, multiplied by 100 (correct)
  • Number of employed individuals divided by the total population
  • Number of employed individuals divided by the total EAP, multiplied by 100
  • Number of unemployed individuals divided by the total population

What type of unemployment occurs when individuals switch jobs or enter the workforce?

  • Frictional Unemployment (correct)
  • Structural Unemployment
  • Cyclical Unemployment
  • Seasonal Unemployment

Which of the following is a characteristic of unemployment in South Africa?

<p>Lack of skills in the population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically results in reduced demand for goods and services?

<p>Economic downturns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cause of unemployment in South Africa?

<p>Population growth rate surpassing job creation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of industrial reorganization in South Africa?

<p>Structural Unemployment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct consequence of high unemployment rates?

<p>Poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group faces high unemployment rates in South Africa?

<p>16-24 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following approaches focuses on acquiring skills urgently needed in the market?

<p>JIPSA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Public Works Programs?

<p>To create jobs and develop skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a historical reason for unemployment in South Africa?

<p>Policies from the apartheid era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides temporary financial assistance to qualified individuals who have lost their jobs?

<p>Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of mechanization and technological advancements in South Africa?

<p>Redundancy of many traditional jobs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which groups have historically had lesser economic opportunities and face higher risks of unemployment?

<p>Economically marginalised groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of unemployment associated with the economic cycles?

<p>Cyclical Unemployment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of addressing unemployment in South Africa?

<p>Multifaceted approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of increased unemployment rates?

<p>Increased government expenditure on social welfare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for job creation and economic diversity?

<p>Support for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMMEs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the promotion of local production?

<p>To support local businesses and job creation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant social problem resulting from high unemployment rates?

<p>Increased crime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of government programs and initiatives aimed at solving unemployment?

<p>To promote economic growth and reduce unemployment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF)?

<p>Covers those who have never been employed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of addressing unemployment in South Africa?

<p>Education reform and skills development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct consequence of job cuts in an economic downturn?

<p>Reduced demand for goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the promotion of local production?

<p>To support local businesses and job creation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which groups face higher risks of unemployment?

<p>Historically disadvantaged groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of increased unemployment rates?

<p>Increased social welfare expenditure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for addressing unemployment in South Africa?

<p>A multifaceted approach that includes education reform, skills development, and targeted social policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of high unemployment rates?

<p>Social problems, including substance abuse and familial stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of a lack of skills on unemployment in South Africa?

<p>It creates a mismatch between the skills of the workforce and the jobs available. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of cyclical unemployment?

<p>It is associated with the economic cycles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of population growth outpacing job creation?

<p>An increase in unemployment rates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of mechanization and technological advancements on traditional jobs?

<p>They make many traditional jobs redundant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a historical reason for the lack of skills in the South African workforce?

<p>Policies from the apartheid era. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of seasonal unemployment on a particular industry?

<p>It causes fluctuations in employment levels throughout the year. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of industrial reorganization on the workforce?

<p>It leads to an increase in structural unemployment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for high unemployment rates among young people in South Africa?

<p>A lack of skills and experience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a lack of skills on the economy?

<p>It reduces the competitiveness of the economy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of high unemployment rates on society?

<p>It has a wide-ranging impact on society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of high unemployment rates on the taxpayer?

<p>Increased government expenditure on social welfare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following initiatives does NOT focus on acquiring skills urgently needed in the market?

<p>GEAR and ASGI-SA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct consequence of job cuts in an economic downturn?

<p>Increased unemployment rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups is NOT economically marginalised?

<p>Small and Medium Enterprises (SMMEs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of government programs and initiatives aimed at solving unemployment?

<p>Halving poverty and unemployment by targeted years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of high unemployment rates on society?

<p>Increased social problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF)?

<p>Provides temporary financial assistance to qualified individuals who have lost their jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for job creation and economic diversity in South Africa?

<p>Support for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMMEs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of mechanization and technological advancements in South Africa?

<p>Increased unemployment rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of addressing unemployment in South Africa?

<p>Education reform and skills development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the unemployment rate in South Africa is not a definitive measure of the country's unemployment problem?

<p>It does not account for discouraged workers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of both frictional unemployment and structural unemployment?

<p>Mismatch between job seekers' skills and available jobs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between cyclical unemployment and seasonal unemployment?

<p>Cyclical unemployment is caused by economic cycles, while seasonal unemployment is caused by changes in weather patterns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way in which the lack of skills in the South African workforce contributes to unemployment?

<p>It creates a mismatch between job seekers' skills and available jobs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of population growth outpacing job creation in South Africa?

<p>Increased competitiveness for available jobs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why mechanization and technological advancements lead to unemployment in South Africa?

<p>They reduce the demand for labor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of historic reasons for unemployment in South Africa?

<p>Disparities in education and skill distribution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way in which the government's measures to mitigate unemployment can address the issue of structural unemployment?

<p>By providing training programs to upskill workers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of a lack of skills on the economy in South Africa?

<p>Reduced economic growth and increased unemployment rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way in which age-related unemployment is linked to the lack of skills in South Africa?

<p>Young people lack experience, making it harder to find employment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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