Wellness and Illness Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which aspect of wellness refers to managing emotions and fostering positive relationships?

Emotional health (correct)

Social health

Physical health

Spiritual health

According to Hood's conceptualization, which component is primarily concerned with the state of the body and nutrition?

Physical health (correct)

Environmental health

Occupational health

Social wellness

What is the main difference between wellness and well-being?

Wellness is permanent while well-being is transient.

Wellness focuses on physical health, while well-being focuses on emotional health.

Wellness is about achieving optimal health, while well-being is about balancing challenges and resources. (correct)

Wellness is a state of being, while well-being is about achieving goals.

Which of the following is NOT considered a component of wellness?

Chronic illness Signup and view all the answers

Virginia Henderson's nursing needs framework encompasses how many basic needs?

9 Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the objective presence of diagnosable abnormalities in the body?

Disease Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an emotional distress symptom?

Anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of illness that is primarily social in nature?

Poverty Signup and view all the answers

Which health aspect is related to an individual's sense of purpose and spirituality?

Spiritual health Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle practice is advised for the pursuit of optimal health?

Regular exercise Signup and view all the answers

What are internal variables in the context of health and stress responses?

Non-modifiable factors such as age and genetic makeup Signup and view all the answers

How can genetic makeup influence an individual's health?

By impacting their susceptibility to develop certain diseases Signup and view all the answers

In what way does emotional distress potentially affect the immune system?

By altering the immune response negatively Signup and view all the answers

Which internal variable is indicated to influence a person's health status during stress responses?

Sex or gender Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible effect of genetic predisposition to illness as discussed?

Higher chance of developing diseases like diabetes Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the agent in the context of disease?

It is an environmental factor or stressor necessary for illness. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence an individual's health status and behavior?

Cognitive dissonance Signup and view all the answers

How can psychological dimensions affect a person's health?

They impact health by altering physical body interactions. Signup and view all the answers

What type of factors may influence a person's health status but are often outside their control?

Environmental hazards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing a host's reaction to illness?

Exercise frequency Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a host in the context of illness?

A living organism that can be infected. Signup and view all the answers

Health behavior is influenced by which of the following factors?

Cultural and geographical environment Signup and view all the answers

How do low income families typically define health?

By their ability to work Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the interaction of factors that influence health?

Both internal and external factors interact to influence health. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common psychological effect on older adults when their limited activities are taken away?

Disappointment and depression Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of an acute illness?

It is reversible with a short duration Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an acute illness?

Appendicitis requiring surgical intervention Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of a nurse concerning clients showing signs of depression?

Nurses are responsible for closely observing client behavior Signup and view all the answers

How can social support help individuals avoid illness?

By providing emotional resilience Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario reflects an acute illness that may not require medical intervention?

Common colds that can self-resolve Signup and view all the answers

What impact does a lack of orientation about health realities have on low income individuals?

They may develop a fatalistic approach to health Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of acute bronchitis?

Viral infection Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with bronchitis?

Uncontrolled weight gain Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment option is commonly used for inflammation in respiratory diseases?

Corticosteroids Signup and view all the answers

What is metastasis in the context of cancer?

The spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common treatment for cancer?

Weight management therapy Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT typically contribute to the development of cancer?

Healthy diet Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom could indicate a serious health issue and may require further investigation?

Numbness in hands and feet Signup and view all the answers

What role does stress play in cancer development?

It weakens the immune system Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emotional Wellness

Managing emotions and fostering positive relationships is a key aspect of emotional wellness.

Physical Wellness

According to Hood's conceptualization, the physical component of wellness focuses on the state of the body and nutrition.

Wellness vs. Well-being

Wellness is a broader concept that encompasses all aspects of an individual's well-being, while well-being typically focuses on subjective feelings of happiness and satisfaction.

Components of Wellness

Physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual, social, and occupational wellness are all considered essential components of holistic wellness.

Virginia Henderson's Needs Framework

Virginia Henderson's nursing needs framework encompasses 14 basic needs, including breathing, eating, sleeping, and maintaining a safe environment.

Disease

Disease refers to the objective presence of diagnosable abnormalities in the body.

Emotional Distress Symptoms

Difficulty concentrating is a common symptom of emotional distress.

Social factors, like poverty or lack of access to healthcare, can significantly impact health outcomes.

Spiritual Wellness

Spiritual wellness encompasses an individual's sense of purpose, meaning, and connection to something bigger than themselves.

Optimal Health Practices

Engaging in regular physical activity is crucial for optimal health.

Internal Variables Affecting Health and Stress Response

Genetic makeup, age, and lifestyle choices are examples of internal variables that influence an individual's health and stress response.

Genetic Influence on Health

One's genetic makeup can play a role in their susceptibility to certain diseases.

Emotional Distress and Immune System

Emotional distress can potentially suppress the immune system, making individuals more vulnerable to illness.

Internal Variable and Stress Response

Age is an internal variable that significantly influences an individual's health status during stress responses.

Genetic Predisposition to Illness

Individuals with a genetic predisposition to certain diseases may have a higher risk of developing those conditions.

Agent in Disease

The agent is the specific pathogen or factor responsible for causing the disease.

Factors Influencing Health Status and Behavior

Cultural background, social support systems, and access to healthcare are factors that influence an individual's health status and behavior.

Psychological Dimensions Affecting Health

Psychological stress can have a significant impact on a person's physical health.

External Factors Influencing Health Status

Environmental factors, such as pollution or access to healthy food, can influence a person's health status but are often outside their control.

Factors Influencing Host's Reaction to Illness

Age, nutritional status, and stress levels are essential factors influencing the host's reaction to illness.

Host

In the context of illness, a host refers to the individual who is susceptible to the disease.

Factors Influencing Health Behavior

Social norms, media influences, and personal beliefs all shape an individual's health behavior.

Low Income Families' Health Definition

Low-income families generally define health as the absence of disease or symptoms.

Interplay of Factors Influencing Health

The interplay of multiple factors, both internal and external, influences health status and well-being.

Psychological Effect on Older Adults with Limited Activities

Depressive symptoms and a sense of loss can affect older adults when their activities are limited.

Acute Illness

Acute illness is characterized by a sudden onset and relatively short duration.

Acute Illness Example

The flu is a common example of an acute illness.

Nurse's Role in Depression

Nurses play a vital role in identifying and addressing signs of depression in their patients.

Strong social support networks can help individuals cope with stress and prevent illness.

Acute Illness Without Medical Intervention

A mild case of bronchitis may not require medical intervention but can be managed with home remedies.

Impact of Lack of Health Orientation on Low Income Individuals

A lack of orientation about health realities can hinder low-income individuals from seeking necessary healthcare.

Primary Cause of Acute Bronchitis

Viral infections are the primary cause of acute bronchitis.

Symptoms of Bronchitis

Cough, fever, and fatigue are common symptoms of bronchitis.

Treatment for Respiratory Inflammation

Anti-inflammatory medications like corticosteroids are often used to manage inflammation in respiratory diseases.

Metastasis in Cancer

Metastasis is the process of cancer cells spreading from their original site to other parts of the body.

Cancer Treatment

Immunotherapy is a common treatment for cancer, but chemotherapy is not.

Cancer Development

Genetics typically play a role in cancer development, but obesity is not a primary factor.

Symptom Indicating Serious Health Issue

Unexplained weight loss can indicate a serious health issue and require further investigation

Stress and Cancer Development

Chronic stress can play a role in cancer development.

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of wellness and illness, highlighting their definitions, components, and the factors affecting health status. It covers the importance of conscious choices and behaviors for optimal health, as well as Suchman's stages of illness and their relevance to care planning.