Wellness and Behavior Change Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following components of wellness focuses on understanding and managing feelings?

  • Emotional (correct)
  • Social
  • Financial
  • Physical

What is the correct order of the stages in the Transtheoretical Model of Change?

  • Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance, Termination
  • Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance, Termination (correct)
  • Precontemplation, Action, Maintenance, Termination, Preparation
  • Preparation, Action, Maintenance, Termination, Precontemplation

Which fitness component is best defined as the ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen during sustained activity?

  • Cardiovascular endurance (correct)
  • Muscular strength
  • Flexibility
  • Body composition

Which SMART goal criterion refers to having a clear target?

<p>Specific (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of fitness does agility primarily enhance?

<p>Quick direction change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the FITT principle, what does the 'I' stand for?

<p>Intensity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of wellness is most closely associated with finding meaning and purpose in life?

<p>Spiritual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does body composition refer to in health-related fitness?

<p>The balance of muscle to fat in the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the overload principle in fitness training?

<p>To improve fitness levels by challenging the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is classified as anaerobic exercise?

<p>Weightlifting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is maximum heart rate (MHR) estimated?

<p>MHR = 220 - Age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes muscular endurance?

<p>The ability to sustain repeated contractions over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for flexibility training?

<p>At least 2–3 days/week (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fat is considered essential for normal body functioning?

<p>Essential fat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of body composition?

<p>The proportion of fat and non-fat mass in the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what resting heart rate (RHR) level is better cardiovascular fitness typically indicated?

<p>Lower than 60 beats per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of resistance training?

<p>Building muscular strength and endurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should stretches be held during flexibility training?

<p>15–60 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Wellness Components

Different areas of overall well-being, including physical, emotional, social, intellectual, spiritual, environmental, financial, occupational, and cultural.

Transtheoretical Model of Change

Stages people go through when making a behavior change, from not thinking about it (precontemplation) to making it a habit (termination).

SMART Goals

A framework for setting clear, achievable goals, that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

Cardiovascular Endurance

The ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen during sustained, continuous activity.

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Muscular Strength

The maximum force a muscle can exert in a single effort.

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Muscular Endurance

The ability of a muscle to sustain repeated contractions over time.

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FITT Principle

A guideline for exercise prescription, focusing on Frequency, Intensity, Type, and Time.

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Health-Related Fitness

Components of fitness related to overall health and well-being

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Cardiorespiratory Endurance

The efficiency of the heart and lungs during exercise.

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Aerobic Exercise

Activities requiring oxygen, performed at moderate intensity.

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Maximum Heart Rate (MHR)

The highest achievable heart rate during intense exercise.

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Body Composition

The ratio of fat mass to non-fat mass in the body.

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BMI (Body Mass Index)

A measure of body fat based on height and weight.

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Overload Principle

To improve fitness, challenge your body beyond its normal level.

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Target Heart Rate (THR)

The ideal heart rate range for exercise intensity.

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Study Notes

Emotional Wellness

  • Focuses on understanding and managing emotions and feelings

Transtheoretical Model of Change Stages

  • Precontemplation: Individuals are unaware of the need for change or are not considering it.
  • Contemplation: Individuals are aware of the need for change and are considering it but haven't taken action.
  • Preparation: Individuals are planning to take action and are making small changes.
  • Action: Individuals are actively engaging in their chosen behavior change.
  • Maintenance: Individuals have sustained the behavior change for at least six months and are working to prevent relapse.
  • Termination: Individuals have fully incorporated the behavior change into their life and are no longer tempted to relapse.

Cardiorespiratory Endurance

  • The ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to the body during sustained activity

Specific

  • A SMART goal criterion that refers to having a clear target

Agility

  • Aspect of fitness that primarily enhances quickness and change of direction

Intensity

  • The 'I' in the FITT principle refers to intensity

Spiritual Wellness

  • Component of wellness most closely associated with finding meaning and purpose in life

Body Composition

  • Refers to the relative percentages of fat mass and lean mass in the body

Overload Principle in Fitness Training

  • Its primary purpose is to challenge muscles beyond their usual levels to promote adaptation and improvement

Anaerobic Exercise

  • High-intensity activities that require a short burst of energy and cause oxygen debt

Maximum Heart Rate (MHR) Estimation

  • Estimated by subtracting age from 220

Muscular Endurance

  • Refers to the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to repeatedly exert force over a period of time

Flexibility Training Frequency

  • Recommended frequency is at least 2-3 days per week

Essential Fat

  • Essential for normal body functioning

Body Composition Definition

  • Refers to the relative percentages of fat mass and lean mass in the body

Resting Heart Rate (RHR) for Cardiovascular Fitness

  • Lower resting heart rate is typically indicative of better cardiovascular fitness

Resistance Training Focus

  • Primary focus is to increase muscle mass and strength

Duration of Stretches

  • Stretches should be held for at least 15-30 seconds during flexibility training

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Description

Test your knowledge on the nine components of wellness and the stages of behavior change as defined by the Transtheoretical Model. Additionally, explore the principles of setting SMART goals to enhance your personal development. This quiz covers essential aspects of wellness and fitness.

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