Cardio drugs
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a drug that selectively blocks the β1-receptor on cardiac tissue?

  • Prazosin
  • Propranolol
  • Formoterol
  • Atenolol (correct)

Angina drugs can be used in combination. Which combination of 2 drugs can actually reduce the unwanted adverse effects of each other?

  • Nitrate + β-blocker (correct)
  • Nitrate + dihydropyridine CCB
  • Nicorandil + dihydropyridine CCB
  • Sildenafil + nitrate

Which enzyme is blocked by warfarin?

  • VMPT
  • VWAR
  • VKOR (correct)
  • PDE5

Which main clotting factors are NO LONGER activated due to warfarin's actions?

<p>Factor X (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about warfarin is FALSE?

<p>It cannot have any effect on a patient's platelet count (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the following list of agents, select those that quickly replace clotting factors in a patient with an INR>20.

<p>Fresh frozen plasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greg is 47 years old and has been diagnosed with stable angina. Which of the following drugs is least appropriate for prophylaxis of angina?

<p>Verapamil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is NOT appropriate for prophylaxis of angina?

<p>Atenolol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is appropriate for prophylaxis of angina?

<p>GTN patch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is used for prophylaxis of angina?

<p>Isosorbide mononitrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is least appropriate for secondary prevention of angina?

<p>Amlodipine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most appropriate next step to reduce Greg's overall cardiovascular risk?

<p>Add ezetimibe 10mg daily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lipid levels is above the target lipid levels for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease?

<p>All of the other answers have levels that are above the target (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fibrinolysis may be initiated in WHICH of the following coronary ischemic syndromes?

<p>STEMI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antiplatelet drugs is indicated in patients undergoing fibrinolysis?

<p>Clopidogrel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Angiotensin II is a hormone that can cause

<p>Vasoconstriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The receptors on smooth muscle cells in blood vessels that are involved in vasoconstriction are

<p>α1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a plasminogen activator drug?

<p>Delteplase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug lowers plasma triglyceride levels by increasing expression of lipoprotein lipase?

<p>Fenofibrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following binds directly to a SINGLE site of thrombin?

<p>Bivalirudin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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